illuminem's TOP 10 Energy Transition Thought Leaders of the year!


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Enjoy our Thought Leaders of 2023 rankings on <a href="https://illuminem.com/illuminemvoices/b9b71b5f-1a80-443b-ae10-d1655bdf4e6a">Carbon</a>, <a href="https://illuminem.com/illuminemvoices/a0b81859-33cf-4736-aeb2-b534873b3f6e">Climate Change</a>, <a href="https://illuminem.com/illuminemvoices/84a6b759-75c1-4d9c-a1b8-58d537d80559">ESG</a>, <a href="https://illuminem.com/illuminemvoices/7ae451c1-003c-4d7e-a4fd-d867f3687c4f">Hydrogen</a>, <a href="https://illuminem.com/illuminemvoices/42c8a19a-76da-4832-8103-52c434957647">Mining and Metals</a>, <a href="https://illuminem.com/illuminemvoices/ad610d54-fd1c-4849-9501-123a8d1104f6">Power and Utilities</a>, <a href="https://illuminem.com/illuminemvoices/059f9765-0eaa-4d05-b02e-9df2f5086e7b">Renewables</a>, and <a href="https://illuminem.com/illuminemvoices/top-10-most-read-thought-leaders-of-the-year">Overall</a>.
At <a href="https://illuminem.com/">illuminem.com</a>, we take pride in calling ourselves the &ldquo;home of sustainability&rdquo; and in providing a global platform for renowned <a href="https://illuminem.com/illuminemvoicesprofile">Thought Leaders</a> to address &amp; constructively debate the most pressing challenges of our time.
Energy Transition refers to the process of shifting from an existing energy system, typically based on fossil fuels, to one that relies more on renewable and sustainable energy sources. It involves a fundamental change in the way energy is produced, distributed, and consumed to mitigate climate change, reduce greenhouse gas emissions, and achieve a more sustainable and resilient energy future.
Today, we are honored to recognize and thank the most-read experts and change-makers who are shaping the debate on the <a href="https://illuminem.com/category/energy-transition">Energy Transition</a> sector with topics such as <a href="https://illuminem.com/category/renewables">Renewables</a>, <a href="https://illuminem.com/all/categories=Solar">Solar</a>, <a href="https://illuminem.com/all/categories=Wind">Wind</a>, <a href="https://illuminem.com/all/categories=Hydropower">Hydropower</a> and other related topics on <a href="https://illuminem.com/">illuminem.com</a>. 
Please help us congratulate our TOP 10 Energy Transition Thought Leaders of the year!
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1️⃣ <a href="https://illuminem.com/illuminemvoicesprofile/gabriela-herculano">Gabriela Herculano</a> - CEO of iClima Earth&nbsp; Country: England Latest Thought Piece: <a href="https://illuminem.com/illuminemvoices/not-just-how-much-we-finance-but-what-we-finance-the-importance-of-estimating-abatement-avoidance-and-sequestration-in-climate-change-funding">Not just how much we finance but what: Abatement, avoidance and sequestration in climate funding</a>
Profile: Gabriela Herculano is CEO and Co-Founder of iClima Earth. Gabriela has over 25 years&rsquo; experience in finance and in energy. She formerly served as an Executive Director at GE Capital&rsquo;s Energy Financial Services team in London. She started her career in equity research, covering the Latin American electric utility sector at Lehman Brothers.
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2️⃣ <a href="https://illuminem.com/illuminemvoicesprofile/christian-bruch">Christian Bruch</a> &nbsp;- CEO of Siemens Energy
Country: Germany Latest Thought Piece: <a href="https://illuminem.com/illuminemvoices/it-is-time-to-act-now-europe-needs-a-new-strong-industrial-policy">It is time to act now &ndash; Europe needs a new, strong industrial policy</a>
Profile: Christian Bruch is President and Chief Executive Officer of Siemens Energy AG, one of the world&rsquo;s leading energy technology companies. The company works with its customers and partners on energy systems for the future, thus supporting the transition to a more sustainable world.
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3️⃣ <a href="https://illuminem.com/illuminemvoicesprofile/david-mcewen">David McEwen</a> - Director at Adaptive Capability
Country: Australia Latest Thought Piece: <a href="https://illuminem.com/illuminemvoices/enough-with-but-china-its-the-rest-of-us-who-need-to-catch-up">Enough with &lsquo;but China!&rsquo; - it&rsquo;s the rest of us who need to catch up</a>
Profile: David McEwen is a Director at <a href="https://illuminem.com/illuminemvoicesprofile/www.adaptcap.com">Adaptive Capability</a>, providing TCFD-aligned climate risk, and net-zero emissions (NZE) strategy, program and project management. He works with business people, designers and engineers to deliver impactful change and his book, <a href="http://www.adaptiveeconomybook.com/">Navigating the Adaptive Economy</a>, was released in 2016.
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4️⃣ <a href="https://illuminem.com/illuminemvoicesprofile/angela-wilkinson">Angela Wilkinson</a> - CEO of World Energy Council
Country: England Latest Thought Piece: <a href="https://illuminem.com/illuminemvoices/sharm-offensive">Sharm Offensive?</a>
Profile: Dr Angela Wilkinson is the 6th Secretary General and CEO of the World Energy Council, a diverse community network of over 3,000 member organisations that has been instrumental in promoting better energy developments in over 100 countries for nearly 100 years. Dr Wilkinson has led the Council since 2019 as it defines, enables and accelerates successful energy transitions through its unique network, practical insights and leadership dialogues.
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5️⃣ <a href="https://illuminem.com/illuminemvoicesprofile/jan-rosenow">Jan Rosenow</a> - Director at Regulatory Assistance Project (RAP)
Country: England Latest Thought Piece: <a href="https://illuminem.com/illuminemvoices/debunking-heat-pump-myths">Debunking heat pump myths</a>&nbsp;
Profile: Dr Jan Rosenow is a Principal and the Director of European Programmes at the <a href="https://www.raponline.org/">Regulatory Assistance Project (RAP)</a> and an Honorary Research Associate at <a href="https://www.eci.ox.ac.uk/">Oxford University&rsquo;s Environmental Change Institute</a>. Jan has several board appointments including the <a href="https://www.eceee.org/">European Council for an Energy Efficient Economy</a>, and is also considered by Onalytica among the <a href="https://onalytica.com/blog/posts/top-100-renewables-future-of-energy/">25 top influencers in Renewables and Future of Energy</a>.
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6️⃣ <a href="https://illuminem.com/illuminemvoicesprofile/kingsmill-bond">Kingsmill Bond</a> - Senior Principal at RMI
Country: England Latest Thought Piece: <a href="https://illuminem.com/illuminemvoices/the-implications-of-oxfords-latest-study-on-the-speed-of-the-energy-transition-are-profound">The implications of Oxford's latest study on the speed of the energy transition are profound</a>
Profile: Kingsmill Bond is an Energy Strategist and Senior Principal at <a href="https://rmi.org/">RMI</a>. He has served as a strategist and analyst at companies including <a href="https://www.db.com/">Deutsche Bank</a>, <a href="https://www.sberbank.com/">Sberbank</a> and <a href="https://www.citi.com/">Citibank</a>.
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7️⃣ <a href="https://illuminem.com/illuminemvoicesprofile/simon-flowers">Simon Flowers</a> - Chairman at Wood Mackenzie
Country: England Latest Thought Piece: <a href="https://illuminem.com/illuminemvoices/how-the-energy-crisis-is-a-boon-for-hydrogen-exporters">How the energy crisis is a boon for hydrogen exporters</a>&nbsp;
Profile: Simon Flowers is Chairman and Chief Analyst at <a href="https://www.woodmac.com/">Wood Mackenzie</a> and leads the company&rsquo;s industry and commodity analysis across the Energy and Natural Resources sectors.
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8️⃣ <a href="https://illuminem.com/illuminemvoicesprofile/frank-wouters">Frank Wouters</a> - Chairman at Dii Desert Energy
Country: United Arab Emirates Latest Thought Piece: <a href="https://illuminem.com/illuminemvoices/speed-the-forgotten-cost-reduction-factor-in-the-energy-transition">Speed, the forgotten cost reduction factor in the energy transition</a>
Profile: Frank Wouters is Senior Vice President New Energy at <a href="http://www.ril.com/">Reliance Industries Limited</a>, Director of the <a href="https://www.eugcc-cleanergy.net/">EUGCC Clean Energy Technology Network</a> and Fellow at <a href="https://payneinstitute.mines.edu/">Payne Institute for Public Policy</a>. He formerly acted as Deputy Director-General of the <a href="https://www.irena.org/">International Renewable Energy Agency</a> (IRENA).
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9️⃣ <a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/ACoAAAAmN0oBgflJVDS_efwxnDDcNgsmFh2S4rc" target="_blank" rel="noopener">Dr. </a><a href="https://www.linkedin.com/in/ACoAAAAmN0oBgflJVDS_efwxnDDcNgsmFh2S4rc">Venera N. Anderson</a> - Strategy Advisor at Harvard Business Review&nbsp;
Country: United States of America
Latest Thought Piece: <a href="https://illuminem.com/illuminemvoices/clean-hydrogens-promethean-moment-us-recent-climate-policy-wins-and-their-impacts-on-climate-change">Clean hydrogen&rsquo;s Promethean moment: U.S. recent climate policy wins and their impacts on climate change</a>&nbsp;
Profile: Dr. Venera N. Anderson is a global strategy advisor on sustainability and climate issues. She creates and implements innovative solutions that address the world&rsquo;s most pressing issues, such as climate change, economic development, and humanitarian challenges. She is a member of the Harvard Business Review Advisory Council.&nbsp;
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🔟 <a href="https://illuminem.com/illuminemvoicesprofile/nicola-armaroli">Nicola Armaroli</a> - Director at Consiglio Nazionale delle Ricerche
Country: Italy
Latest Thought Piece: <a href="https://illuminem.com/illuminemvoices/energy-transition-will-we-make-it">Energy Transition: will we make it?</a>
Profile: Nicola Armaroli is Research Director at the Italian <a href="https://www.cnr.it/people/nicola.armaroli">National Research Council (CNR)</a> and member of the <a href="https://www.accademiadellescienze.it/en/home">Italian National Academy of Sciences</a>. He studies the conversion of light into electricity and fuels and the transition of the global energy system. Nicola has delivered tens of invited lectures worldwide and published hundreds of scientific articles.
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To stay updated on this category, please visit our dedicated <a href="https://illuminem.com/category/energy-transition">Energy Transition</a> page.
To publish on illuminem amongst our illuminem Thought Leaders <a href="https://illuminem.com/contact">contact us</a>.

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A comprehensive guide of the essential solar energy facts. The key takeaways are:
- Solar energy is cheaper than fossil alternatives
- Solar energy is a renewable source of energy with minimal impact on the environment
- The biggest concentrated solar power plant is located in Africa

Note: this article is part of an educational series to spread free & quality sustainability knowledge for all.

Harnessing the sun: seven essential solar energy facts

A comprehensive guide on everything you need to know about geothermal power plans. The key takeaways are:
- Geothermal power plants harness the extreme heat beneath the Earth to produce energy.
- Geothermal energy is reliable, cost-effective, eco-friendly, and great for various uses.
- While geothermal energy offers many benefits, it has some downsides, such as high-upfront costs and location restrictions.

Note: this article is part of an educational series to spread free & quality sustainability knowledge for all.

Harnessing the earth's energy: Pros and cons of geothermal power plants

A comprehensive guide on everything you need to know about hydroelectric energy. The key takeaways are:
- Hydroelectric power is the largest renewable source of energy worldwide
- Hydroelectric power is a renewable and clean energy source that emits minimal greenhouse gases compared to non-renewables like oil, coal, and natural gas
- While hydropower offers several advantages, it has some harmful environmental and social implications

Note: this article is part of an educational series to spread free & quality sustainability knowledge for all.

This article is part of an educational series to spread free &amp; quality sustainability knowledge for all.
<h2>Key takeaways</h2>
<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Hydroelectric power is the largest renewable source of energy worldwide.</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Hydroelectric power is a renewable and clean energy source that emits minimal greenhouse gases compared to non-renewables like oil, coal, and natural gas.</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">While hydropower offers several advantages, it has some harmful environmental and social implications.</li>
</ul>
<h2>Introduction</h2>
As societies worldwide seek cleaner and more sustainable energy sources, hydroelectric power has emerged as one of the most popular renewable energy sources. In fact, according to the International Energy Agency (IEA), hydroelectric power is the <a href="https://www.iea.org/reports/hydroelectricity">largest renewable source of energy globally</a> (Hydroelectricity &ndash; Analysis - IEA, 2022).
However, despite its popularity, hydropower isn&rsquo;t flawless. Like other energy sources, it has various downsides. But do its cons outweigh its pros?
In this article, we'll tackle this pertinent question. We'll explore the pros and cons of hydroelectric energy, shedding light on its environmental benefits and economic advantages while also examining the environmental impacts and social challenges it poses.
By critically examining hydroelectric power's multifaceted nature, we can better understand its role in shaping our energy future, paving the way for informed decisions and sustainable energy strategies.
<h2>What Is Hydroelectric Power?</h2>
Hydroelectric power, also known as hydropower, is a renewable energy source that taps the energy of flowing or falling water to generate power. It uses the potential and kinetic energy in moving water to drive turbines, which power generators to produce electricity for public use.
The process of hydroelectric power generation typically involves the construction of large dams or reservoirs on rivers and other water bodies. These structures confine water, creating a massive height difference between the reservoir and downstream areas. When the stored water is released, it flows through turbines, causing them to spin.
<img src="https://illuminem.b-cdn.net/articlebody/a6d2432310a9f026115574e527ca4fc012d9e673.png?" alt="Hydro power diagram " />
The spinning turbines convert the water&rsquo;s energy into mechanical energy, which powers generators. The generators then produce electric energy, which can be transmitted through power lines and distributed to homes, businesses, and industries.
As of 2021, China was the <a href="https://www.statista.com/statistics/474799/global-hydropower-generation-by-major-country/">world&rsquo;s leading hydropower producer</a>, followed by Canada, Brazil, the United States, Russia, and India (Hydropower Generation by Country 2021 | Statista, 2023).
<h2>Hydropower Pros and Cons</h2>
Although renewables like geothermal, wind, and solar power are rapidly gaining popularity, hydropower remains the most popular source of renewable energy. However, behind the gushing waterfalls and seemingly flawless energy production, hydropower has several pros and cons. Next, we&rsquo;ll explore the advantages and disadvantages of hydroelectric energy.
<h3>Pros of Hydroelectric Plants</h3>
<h4>Renewable</h4>
Hydropower is a renewable energy source, as it relies on the natural water flow and gravity to generate electricity. Unlike fossil fuels, water is a renewable resource that&rsquo;s constantly replenished.
The water used in hydroelectric power plants isn&rsquo;t depleted but rather cycled back into rivers or reservoirs, making hydropower a sustainable energy solution. On the other hand, fossil fuels like coal and oil aren&rsquo;t replenished once used, making them unsustainable energy sources.
<h4>Clean Energy Source</h4>
<img src="https://illuminem.b-cdn.net/articlebody/3ac8ce60c3cc72d0376c1baeab01b90d2fd3d157.jpg?" alt="Electricity" />
Unlike fossil fuels or nuclear energy, hydroelectric power plants emit minimal greenhouse gases during their operation. According to the International Hydropower Association (IHA), if hydropower was substituted with coal to generate electricity, <a href="https://www.hydropower.org/factsheets/greenhouse-gas-emissions">4 billion tonnes</a> of additional greenhouse gases would be emitted annually (Greenhouse Gas Emissions, n.d.).
As a result, hydropower helps to mitigate global warming and reduce air pollution.
<h4>Cost-Effective</h4>
While the initial cost of constructing hydroelectric power plants is high, hydropower is cheaper than other energy sources in the long run.&nbsp;
Water is a finite resource that isn&rsquo;t affected by price fluctuations. On the other hand, fossil fuels like natural gas and oil are subject to market volatility, which can significantly increase energy costs.
Additionally, hydropower facilities have <a href="https://www.eia.gov/electricity/annual/html/epa_08_04.html">lower maintenance and operating costs</a> compared to other types of power plants (SAS Output, n.d.).
Finally, most hydroelectric power plants have an average lifespan of 50-100 years, making hydropower a cost-effective source of energy in the long term.
<h4>Flexible</h4>
Hydropower is a flexible source of power as hydropower facilities can respond to demand fluctuations in minutes if necessary. If there's a sudden spike in electricity demand, hydropower electric plants can quickly ramp up their hydropower capacity. Similarly, a hydroelectric plant can be stopped relatively quickly if there's a decline in the electricity demand.
On the other hand, while other plants, like thermal power plants, can respond to changing electricity demands, their response times aren't as fast or flexible as hydroelectric power plants.
<h4>Complements Other Renewables</h4>
Renewables like wind and solar aren't consistent sources of energy. When the sun isn't shining, or the wind isn't blowing, these renewable sources of energy won't meet energy demands.
Hydropower&rsquo;s dependence on water to generate power makes it a consistent source of power. As a result, when wind power and <a href="https://illuminem.com/tools/glossary#clause7">active solar</a> can&rsquo;t meet energy demands, hydropower can compensate for the decline in supply from these renewables.
<h4>Water Management</h4>
<img src="https://illuminem.b-cdn.net/articlebody/984488ff7a76ad14f5382a4e3253fbdd83e2494b.jpg?" alt="Hydro power" />
Besides generating electricity, hydropower dams with large reservoir storage allow for water management and regulation. This enables irrigation, flood control, and consistent water supply, supporting agriculture and water security in areas where rain is scarce or drought prevalent.
<h4>Tourist Attraction</h4>
Large hydroelectric dams provide recreational opportunities, such as kayaking, white water rafting, swimming, and fishing. As a result, many hydroelectric dams are popular tourist attractions attracting tourists locally and globally.&nbsp;
For example, Hoover Dam in Nevada is one of the state&rsquo;s most popular tourist attractions, attracting over <a href="https://travelnevada.com/historical-interests/hoover-dam/">7 million visitors annually</a> (Hoover Dam Information | Lake Mead | Travel Nevada, 2023).
<h3>Cons of Hydroelectric Power Plants</h3>
<h4>Environmental Impact</h4>
The construction of massive dams and reservoirs for hydroelectric projects can have severe environmental implications. For example, it may alter water ecosystems, destroy habitats, and affect fish migration patterns. In some cases, dam construction may even endanger some species like the <a href="https://us.whales.org/whales-dolphins/species-guide/irrawaddy-dolphin/">Irrawaddy dolphin</a> (Irrawaddy Dolphin - Whale &amp;Amp; Dolphin Conservation USA, 2023).
Additionally, as most hydroelectric power projects require extensive land, they could lead to the destruction of forests, meadows, and grasslands.
<h4>High Initial Costs</h4>
Hydroelectric power projects are capital-intensive because they require the construction of a dam, reservoir, and power-generating turbines. Fortunately, while the up-front costs are high, the operational and maintenance costs of hydroelectric plants are fairly low. Nonetheless, hydroelectric plants need to run for a substantial time to recoup the funds used to construct them.
<h4>Climate Vulnerability</h4>
Hydropower isn&rsquo;t immune to the effects of climate change. Changes in rainfall patterns and drought can substantially affect a power plant&rsquo;s ability to produce energy.&nbsp;
For instance, in Kenya, drought in recent years has significantly affected hydroelectric power generation because the country relies on a <a href="https://www.wri.org/insights/no-water-no-power">large percentage of hydropower</a> to generate electricity (Wang, 2017).
<h4>Human Displacement</h4>
Local communities living downstream are prone to flooding due to strong water currents released from dams. In communities where people are vulnerable to floods, people may have to be relocated, resulting in social disruption and cultural loss.
<h4>Limited Suitable Locations</h4>
Identifying ideal locations for large-scale hydroelectric power projects can be challenging due to factors like water availability, topography, and impact on surrounding communities. This challenge restricts the widespread adoption of hydropower in certain areas.&nbsp;
<h4>Methane Emissions</h4>
While hydroelectric power is considered a clean source of energy, it isn&rsquo;t entirely carbon-neutral. Researchers found that hydroelectric power reservoirs emit <a href="https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/environment/hydropower-isnt-carbon-neutral-after-all-wsu-researchers-say/">vast amounts of methane</a>, which depletes oxygen levels in water and increases pollution (Mapes, 2016).
<h2>FAQs</h2>
<h3>Is hydropower renewable?</h3>
<img src="https://illuminem.b-cdn.net/articlebody/78fc75849da1f9dc1a94dd794ecc7514bfb513f2.jpg?" alt="Hydro power" />
Yes, hydropower is renewable because it does not deplete natural resources like non-renewable energy sources, which are non-replenishing. The water used in hydropower plants isn't depleted but rather cycled back into rivers or reservoirs for repeated use.
<h3>What is the cleanest energy source?</h3>
Determining the cleanest energy source is a complex task that involves considering various factors and evaluating the entire life cycle of energy production.&nbsp;
However, while determining the cleanest energy source isn&rsquo;t a straightforward task, renewables like hydropower, solar, wind, and geothermal energy are often considered among the cleanest sources of energy.
<h3>What is the cheapest energy source?</h3>
Energy costs vary depending on factors like location, resource availability, technology, and government policies. However, while energy costs vary depending on these factors, renewables like hydropower, solar, and wind are often considered among the cheapest energy sources.
<h3>What countries use hydropower?</h3>
Hydropower is used in various countries worldwide, with some nations relying more on it for their energy needs than others. Some countries that rely heavily on hydropower include China, Canada, Brazil, the United States, Russia, India, and Norway.
<h3>How efficient is hydropower?</h3>
Hydropower is one of the most efficient methods of electricity generation. While the efficiency of hydropower systems varies depending on the design and technology used, the overall efficiency of hydropower plants ranges from 80% to 90%.
<h2>Conclusions</h2>
Hydroelectric power provides a compelling case as a sustainable and renewable energy solution. It provides clean energy, it&rsquo;s inexpensive, and it provides a reliable source of energy to meet fluctuating demand. Furthermore, large hydroelectric dams also store large amounts of water, which can be used for irrigation, flood control, and water supply.
Yet, despite all its pros, hydroelectric power also has some limitations. The environmental impact of large dams and reservoirs can result in habitat destruction, altered water ecosystems, biodiversity loss, and displacement of communities. Furthermore, the vulnerability of hydroelectric power to climate change and water availability can severely affect electricity generation.
As a result, as we consider hydropower's viability as a sustainable energy source, we must balance its pros and cons to maximize its potential while minimizing its drawbacks.
<h2>Sources</h2>
Greenhouse gas emissions. (n.d.). <a href="https://www.hydropower.org/factsheets/greenhouse-gas-emissions">https://www.hydropower.org/factsheets/greenhouse-gas-emissions</a>
Hoover Dam Information | Lake Mead | Travel Nevada. (2023, March 14). Travel Nevada. <a href="https://travelnevada.com/historical-interests/hoover-dam/">https://travelnevada.com/historical-interests/hoover-dam/</a>
Hydroelectricity &ndash; Analysis - IEA. (2022, September). IEA. <a href="https://www.iea.org/reports/hydroelectricity">https://www.iea.org/reports/hydroelectricity</a>
Hydropower generation by country 2021 | Statista. (2023, February 8). Statista. <a href="https://www.statista.com/statistics/474799/global-hydropower-generation-by-major-country/">https://www.statista.com/statistics/474799/global-hydropower-generation-by-major-country/</a>
Irrawaddy dolphin - Whale &amp; Dolphin Conservation USA. (2023, May 4). Whale &amp; Dolphin Conservation USA. <a href="https://us.whales.org/whales-dolphins/species-guide/irrawaddy-dolphin/">https://us.whales.org/whales-dolphins/species-guide/irrawaddy-dolphin/</a>
Mapes, L. V. (2016, September 30). Hydropower isn&rsquo;t carbon neutral after all, WSU researchers say. The Seattle Times. <a href="https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/environment/hydropower-isnt-carbon-neutral-after-all-wsu-researchers-say/">https://www.seattletimes.com/seattle-news/environment/hydropower-isnt-carbon-neutral-after-all-wsu-researchers-say/</a>
Pros And Cons of Hydropower | EnergySage. (2022, April 28). <a href="https://www.energysage.com/about-clean-energy/hydropower/pros-cons-hydropower/">https://www.energysage.com/about-clean-energy/hydropower/pros-cons-hydropower/</a>
SAS Output. (n.d.). <a href="https://www.eia.gov/electricity/annual/html/epa_08_04.html">https://www.eia.gov/electricity/annual/html/epa_08_04.html</a>
Wang, J. (2017). No Water, No Power. World Resources Institute. <a href="https://www.wri.org/insights/no-water-no-power">https://www.wri.org/insights/no-water-no-power</a>

Tapping the power of water: Pros and cons of hydroelectric energy

illuminem's TOP 10 Environmental Sustainability Thought Leaders of the year!

Enjoy our Thought Leaders of 2023 rankings on <a href="https://illuminem.com/illuminemvoices/b9b71b5f-1a80-443b-ae10-d1655bdf4e6a">Carbon</a>, <a href="https://illuminem.com/illuminemvoices/a0b81859-33cf-4736-aeb2-b534873b3f6e">Climate Change</a>, <a href="https://illuminem.com/illuminemvoices/84a6b759-75c1-4d9c-a1b8-58d537d80559">ESG</a>, <a href="https://illuminem.com/illuminemvoices/7ae451c1-003c-4d7e-a4fd-d867f3687c4f">Hydrogen</a>, <a href="https://illuminem.com/illuminemvoices/42c8a19a-76da-4832-8103-52c434957647">Mining and Metals</a>, <a href="https://illuminem.com/illuminemvoices/ad610d54-fd1c-4849-9501-123a8d1104f6">Power and Utilities</a>, <a href="https://illuminem.com/illuminemvoices/059f9765-0eaa-4d05-b02e-9df2f5086e7b">Renewables</a>, and <a href="https://illuminem.com/illuminemvoices/top-10-most-read-thought-leaders-of-the-year">Overall</a>.
At <a href="https://illuminem.com/">illuminem.com</a>, we take pride in calling ourselves the &ldquo;home of sustainability&rdquo; and in providing a global platform for renowned <a href="https://illuminem.com/illuminemvoicesprofile">Thought Leaders</a> to address &amp; constructively debate the most pressing challenges of our time.
Environmental sustainability refers to the practice of using resources and conducting activities in a way that meets the needs of the present generation without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs. It involves ensuring that human activities are in harmony with the natural environment and do not cause long-term damage or depletion of natural resources.
Today, we are honored to recognize and thank the most-read experts and change-makers who are shaping the debate on the <a href="https://illuminem.com/category/environmental-sustainability">Environmental Sustainability</a> sector with topics such as <a href="https://illuminem.com/category/renewables">Renewables</a>, <a href="https://illuminem.com/all/categories=Solar">Solar</a>, <a href="https://illuminem.com/all/categories=Wind">Wind</a>, <a href="https://illuminem.com/all/categories=Hydropower">Hydropower</a> and other related topics on <a href="https://illuminem.com/">illuminem.com</a>. 
Please help us congratulate our TOP 10 Environmental Sustainability Thought Leaders of the year!
1️⃣ <a href="https://illuminem.com/illuminemvoicesprofile/erin-remblance">Erin Remblance</a> - Co-founder of (re)Biz
Country: Australia
Latest Thought Piece: <a href="https://illuminem.com/illuminemvoices/how-does-degrowth-apply-to-our-minds">How Does Degrowth Apply to Our Minds? </a>Profile: Erin Remblance is a co-founder of (re)Biz, a 31-day online workshop &amp; emergent-creation-lab designed for those who are ready to build a (re)generative &amp; post-growth world. She lives with her family in Sydney, Australia. 
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2️⃣ <a href="https://illuminem.com/illuminemvoicesprofile/praveen-gupta">Praveen Gupta</a> - Fmr. CEO exploring Climate Action
Country: India
Latest Thought Piece: <a href="https://illuminem.com/illuminemvoices/esg-climate-of-inequality">ESG - climate of inequality </a>Profile: Praveen is a former insurance CEO and a Chartered Insurer. He devotes his time to researching, writing, and speaking on diverse subjects. Praveen was the second most-read author in the environment and sustainability space for illuminem in 2022. His blog <a href="http://www.thediversityblog.com">www.thediversityblog.com</a> captures much of his work.
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3️⃣<a href="https://illuminem.com/illuminemvoicesprofile/angela-hultberg">Angela Hultberg</a> - Global Sustainability Director at Kearney
Country: Sweden
Latest Thought Piece: <a href="https://illuminem.com/illuminemvoices/the-road-to-sustainable-mobility">The road to sustainable mobility</a> Profile: Angela Hultberg is a Global Director in the Sustainability Team at global consultancy partnership <a href="https://www.kearney.com/">Kearney</a>, focusing on actioning sustainability across the length and breadth of client business models to reach climate and emissions targets. She has a specific focus on the automotive, transport and retail sectors, having joined the Kearney team from <a href="https://www.ikea.com/ch/fr/">IKEA</a>, where she served as Head of Sustainable Mobility.
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4️⃣<a href="https://illuminem.com/illuminemvoicesprofile/federico-garcea">Federico Garcea</a> - CEO of Treedom
Country: Italy
Latest Thought Piece: <a href="https://illuminem.com/illuminemvoices/without-purpose-sustainability-is-just-a-tick-box-exercise-for-companies">Without purpose, sustainability is just a tick-box exercise for companies </a>Profile: Federico Garcea is the founder and CEO of Treedom, an online platform where anyone can plant trees remotely. At just 25 years old, he partnered with a rural development project in Africa, where he developed a thirst to fight deforestation and climate change.
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5️⃣ <a href="https://illuminem.com/illuminemvoicesprofile/alice-c-hill">Alice C. Hill</a> - Senior Fellow at Council on Foreign Relations
Country: United States of America
Latest Thought Piece: <a href="https://illuminem.com/illuminemvoices/add-natural-conservation-to-security-cooperation-efforts">Add Natural Conservation to Security-Cooperation Efforts</a>
Profile: Alice C. Hill is the David M. Rubenstein Senior Fellow for Energy and the Environment at the Council on Foreign Relations, former special assistant to President Obama and senior director for resilience policy on the National Security Council. Hill is the author of The Fight for Climate after COVID-19.
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6️⃣ <a href="https://illuminem.com/illuminemvoicesprofile/pierre-abadie">Pierre Abadie</a> - Climate Director at Tikehau Capital
Country: France
Latest Thought Piece: <a href="https://illuminem.com/illuminemvoices/cop26-heres-what-lies-ahead-for-big-business">COP26: Here's what lies ahead for big business</a>
Profile: Pierre Abadie is Group Climate Director at Tikehau Capital and Co-head of the Group's private equity energy transition and decarbonisation practice. He has over 20 years of experience in the energy and energy transition sectors. Pierre previously worked at TotalEnergies for 16 years, most notably in the Gas and Renewables division, before joining Tikehau Capital and becoming Co-head of Tikehau Capital's Energy Transition private equity fund, which was launched in 2018. 
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7️⃣ <a href="https://illuminem.com/illuminemvoicesprofile/maria-demertzis">Maria Demertzis</a> - Deputy Director at Bruegel
Country: Belgium
Latest Thought Piece: <a href="https://illuminem.com/illuminemvoices/a-new-eu-treaty-to-fight-climate-change">A new EU treaty to fight climate change</a>
Profile: Maria Demertzis is Deputy Director of Bruegel think tank. She has previously worked at the European Commission and the research department of the Dutch Central Bank. She has also held academic positions at the Harvard Kennedy School of Government and the University of Strathclyde, from where she holds a PhD in economics.&nbsp;
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8️⃣ <a href="https://illuminem.com/illuminemvoicesprofile/santiago-gowland">Santiago Gowland</a> - CEO of Rainforest Alliance
Country: United States of America
Latest Thought Piece: <a href="https://illuminem.com/illuminemvoices/lets-show-our-children-we-can-do-more-than-talk-on-climate-change">Let's show our children we can do more than talk on climate change</a>
Profile: Santiago Gowland is the chief executive officer of the Rainforest Alliance. He oversees the organization&rsquo;s strategic, programmatic, financial, and operational leadership.
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9️⃣<a href="https://illuminem.com/illuminemvoicesprofile/wil-burns">Wil Burns</a> - Professor at University Northwestern
Country: United States of America
Latest Thought Piece: <a href="https://illuminem.com/illuminemvoices/dont-rule-out-enhanced-oil-recovery-in-carbon-dioxide-removal-policymaking">Don&rsquo;t Rule out Enhanced Oil Recovery in Carbon Dioxide Removal Policymaking</a>
Profile: Dr. Wil Burns is a Visiting Professor in the Environmental Policy &amp; Culture Program at Northwestern University. Wil has held several teaching positions in renowned universities such as Founding Co-Director of the Institute for Carbon Removal Law &amp; Policy at American University and as Director of the Energy Policy &amp; Climate program at John Hopkins University. Much of Wil&rsquo;s career has been focused on advancing knowledge and understanding key environmental issues.
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🔟<a href="https://illuminem.com/illuminemvoicesprofile/terence-tse">Terence Tse</a> - Co-Founder of Nexus FrontierTech
Country: England
Latest Thought Piece: <a href="https://illuminem.com/illuminemvoices/building-the-strategic-architecture-of-the-post-pandemic-corporate-landscape">Building the strategic architecture of the post pandemic corporate landscape</a>
Profile: Terence Tse is a professor at Hult International Business School and executive director of Nexus FrontierTech. Global speaker, and has written multiple published articles and books, including The AI Republic: Building the Nexus Between Humans and Intelligent Automation.
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To stay updated on this category, please visit our dedicated <a href="https://illuminem.com/category/environmental-sustainability">Environmental Sustainability</a> page.
To publish on illuminem amongst our illuminem Thought Leaders <a href="https://illuminem.com/contact">contact us</a>.

Six eye-opening overfishing facts you need to know

A comprehensive guide on everything you need to know about solutions to overpopulation. The key takeaways are:
- High fertility rates and decline in mortality rates contribute to overpopulation
- The average life expectancy has more than doubled since 1900
- Government policies are important in curbing overpopulation

Note: this article is part of an educational series to spread free & quality sustainability knowledge for all.

Finding solutions to overpopulation: Navigating a global challenge for a sustainable future

A comprehensive guide on everything you need to know about the solutions to deforestation. The key takeaways are:
- More than 25% of emissions from fossil fuels and industries are soaked up by forests and woodlands
- Conservation and protected areas are effective in combating deforestation
- Reforestation and afforestation are natural means of restoring the forest

Note: this article is part of an educational series to spread free & quality sustainability knowledge for all.

Finding solutions to deforestation for a sustainable future

A comprehensive guide on everything you need to know about carbon neutrality vs. net zero. The key takeaways are:
- Carbon neutrality and net zero both aim to reduce GHG emissions, albeit with different scopes
- The world's first Net-Zero Corporate Standard was launched in 2021
- Investing in reforestation projects can help entities offset their carbon emissions

Note: this article is part of an educational series to spread free & quality sustainability knowledge for all.

This article is part of an educational series to spread free &amp; quality sustainability knowledge for all.
<h2>Key takeaways</h2>
<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Carbon neutrality and net zero both aim to reduce GHG emissions, albeit with different scopes</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">The world's first Net-Zero Corporate Standard was launched in 2021</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Investing in reforestation projects can help entities offset their carbon emissions</li>
</ul>
<h2>Introduction</h2>
Welcome to the world of climate action, where terms like "carbon neutral" and "net zero" have become buzzwords in the fight against climate change. As the urgency to combat global warming grows, it is crucial to grasp the nuances and implications of these two concepts. This article will delve into the intricacies of carbon neutral and net zero, exploring their definitions, approaches, and potential impacts. By understanding the distinctions between these terms, you will gain a clearer picture of the strategies being employed to mitigate carbon emissions and pave the way towards a sustainable future. So, let's embark on this informative journey and unravel the mysteries behind carbon neutrality and net zero.
<h2>The basics of greenhouse gas emissions</h2>
Greenhouse gas emissions are at the heart of the global climate crisis we face today. When discussions about greenhouse gasses arise, CO2 is often the main gas that comes to mind. However, CO2 is not the only greenhouse gas out there, although it is the most prominent. Other gasses like methane (CH4), nitrous oxide (N2O), and fluorinated gasses are also examples of greenhouse gases as they create a "greenhouse effect."&nbsp;
<img src="https://illuminem.b-cdn.net/articlebody/88337648bafbfb523c9167c2b4ca285e5ca143f9.png?" alt="Green house gas composition" />
This effect <a style="color: #000000;" href="https://www.epa.gov/ghgemissions/overview-greenhouse-gases">traps</a> heat from the sun and prevents it from escaping back into space, leading to a gradual rise in global temperatures. The primary sources of GHG emissions include burning fossil fuels for energy, deforestation, industrial processes, and agriculture. These emissions contribute to the overall concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere, intensifying the planet's warming trend and causing adverse effects like rising sea levels, extreme weather events, and biodiversity loss. To mitigate climate change, emission reduction has become an urgent global priority.
<img style="display: block; margin-left: auto; margin-right: auto;" src="https://illuminem.b-cdn.net/articlebody/da27b466c7ceac3a14974a52304623ddded9a8cb.jpeg?" alt="Greenhouse gases impact" />
Efforts to address GHG emissions involve various strategies at different levels, from individual actions to international agreements. On an individual level, simple yet impactful steps such as conserving energy, using energy-efficient appliances, reducing reliance on fossil fuels for transportation, and adopting sustainable practices can contribute to emission reduction. At the corporate and industrial levels, companies are increasingly adopting cleaner technologies, improving energy efficiency, and incorporating renewable energy sources into their operations. Additionally, governments play a vital role in setting emission reduction targets, implementing regulations, and promoting clean energy policies.
Internationally, the <a style="color: #000000;" href="https://unfccc.int/process-and-meetings/the-paris-agreement">Paris Agreement</a>, adopted in 2015, has been a milestone in the global response to climate change. The agreement aims to limit global temperature rise well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels and to pursue efforts to limit the temperature increase to 1.5 degrees Celsius. Countries have committed to submitting their own nationally determined contributions (NDCs), outlining their emission reduction targets and strategies.
<img src="https://illuminem.b-cdn.net/articlebody/018320b0a35883232ff58549c9a1df473d294e0f.jpeg?" alt="Picture of some of the participants of the Paris Agreement" />
It is essential to understand the basics of GHG emissions to comprehend the significance of carbon neutral and net zero concepts. These concepts represent ambitious targets and strategies for reducing and ultimately balancing the amount of greenhouse gases released into the atmosphere. By aiming for carbon neutrality or net-zero emissions, societies, industries, and nations strive to achieve a balance between emissions released and emissions removed or offset through measures like reforestation, carbon capture and storage, and investing in renewable energy projects.
<h2>Difference between carbon neutral and net zero emissions</h2>
Carbon neutrality and net zero emissions are two terms that are often used interchangeably, but they have slightly different meanings. The two are all about reducing our carbon footprint. Notwithstanding, we shouldn&rsquo;t just lump them together and assume they are the same.
First, carbon neutrality refers to the state of emitting an equal amount of carbon dioxide (CO2) into the atmosphere as is removed. Entities can achieve carbon neutrality through a variety of methods, such as reducing CO2 emissions, offsetting CO2 emissions, or a combination of both. This means carbon neutrality focuses on your carbon footprint alone
Net zero emission refers to the state of emitting no net greenhouse gases (GHGs) into the atmosphere. Thus, it means the focus isn&rsquo;t only on carbon. The focus is on carbon and other greenhouse gases. Ultimately, this means that the amount of GHGs emitted is equal to the amount of GHGs removed from the atmosphere. This means net zero emission doesn&rsquo;t focus on carbon footprint alone. It accounts for all GHG emissions.
The main difference between carbon neutrality and net zero emissions is that carbon neutrality focuses on CO2 emissions, while net zero focuses on all GHG emissions. This is because CO2 is the most abundant GHG but not the only one. Other GHGs, such as methane and nitrous oxide, also contribute to climate change. 
Net zero emissions is a more ambitious goal than carbon neutrality, as it has a wider focus. As climate change is a serious threat, it will require us to take action to reduce our emissions. Thus, net zero emission is a necessary step towards averting the worst effects of climate change. With organizations like the Science Based Targets initiative, the path to net zero emissions has gotten clearer. In 2021, the world&rsquo;s <a style="color: #000000;" href="https://wwf.panda.org/wwf_news/?4113966/SBTi-net-zero">first Net-Zero Corporate Standard</a> was launched by SBTi. The standard aligns with the Paris Agreement&rsquo;s goal of keeping planetary warming to 1.5&deg;C.&nbsp;
<h2>Carbon offsetting and the journey toward net zero carbon emissions</h2>
&nbsp;
<img src="https://illuminem.b-cdn.net/articlebody/ec40912b54f555220d4309d66e636229f9370edd.jpeg?" alt="Carbon offsetting" /> Source: World Economic Forum 
Carbon offsetting plays a vital role in the current environmental landscape. It helps businesses achieve net zero carbon emissions and limit global warming. It is a mechanism that allows individuals, organizations, and governments to compensate for their carbon emissions by investing in projects or activities that reduce or remove an equivalent amount of greenhouse gases from the atmosphere.
Carbon offsets are essentially credits representing the reduction, avoidance, or removal of one metric ton of carbon dioxide (or its equivalent in other greenhouse gases). These credits are generated through projects that aim to reduce emissions, increase energy efficiency, or enhance carbon sequestration in natural or engineered systems. Examples of carbon offset projects include renewable energy installations, reforestation initiatives, methane capture from landfills, and afforestation projects.
To understand how carbon offsetting works, let's consider an example. Suppose a company produces a certain amount of carbon emissions through its operations. To offset these emissions, the company may choose to purchase carbon credits and invest in a reforestation project. Trees, as <a style="color: #000000;" href="https://www.nps.gov/articles/000/uerla-trees-carbon-storage.htm">natural carbon sinks</a>, absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and store it in their biomass. By supporting the reforestation project, the company can help increase the number of trees and the overall carbon sequestration capacity, effectively offsetting its own emissions.
It's important to note that carbon offsetting should not be seen as a substitute for reducing carbon emissions at the source. The primary focus should always be on implementing measures to minimize emissions through energy efficiency, renewable energy adoption, and sustainable practices. However, in cases where complete elimination of emissions is challenging or not immediately feasible, carbon offsets provide a temporary means to compensate for emissions and contribute to overall emission reduction efforts.
Carbon offsets can be a valuable tool in the transition toward net zero carbon emissions. They enable entities to take responsibility for their emissions while supporting projects that directly contribute to reducing greenhouse gasses or enhancing carbon sinks. However, ensuring that the carbon offset projects are carefully selected, verified, and adhere to recognized standards or protocols is crucial to guarantee their environmental integrity and effectiveness.
As the journey toward net zero carbon emissions continues, it is essential to view carbon offsetting as a complementary measure alongside comprehensive emission reduction strategies. By combining efforts to reduce carbon emissions at the source, invest in renewable energy, and support sustainable practices with the appropriate use of carbon offsets, we can make significant progress in achieving a more sustainable, low-GHG future.
<h2>FAQs</h2>
<h3>Is carbon neutral the same as net zero?</h3>
No, carbon neutral is not the same as net zero. Carbon neutral means that the amount of carbon dioxide released into the atmosphere is equal to the amount of carbon dioxide removed from the atmosphere. Net zero means that the total amount of greenhouse gases released into the atmosphere is equal to the amount of greenhouse gases removed from the atmosphere.
<img src="https://illuminem.b-cdn.net/articlebody/177751fcb009df821c8c079ef56898c4854af4cc.png?" alt="Carbon neutral vs Net zero" />
<h3>Which country is carbon neutral?</h3>
Gabon is a carbon neutral; country. The Central African country has also <a style="color: #000000;" href="https://climatepromise.undp.org/what-we-do/where-we-work/gabon">committed</a> to remaining a carbon-neutral country up to 2050 and beyond. Note that carbon neutral is not to be confused with carbon negative. Bhutan and Suriname are examples of carbon-negative countries.
<h3>Is Bitcoin carbon neutral?</h3>
No, Bitcoin is not carbon neutral. Bitcoin mining, the process of creating new Bitcoins and verifying transactions, requires substantial computational power and energy consumption. The majority of Bitcoin mining operations rely on fossil fuel-based energy sources, which contribute to carbon emissions and have a negative impact on the environment. Efforts are being made to explore and implement more sustainable mining practices, but as of now, Bitcoin's energy consumption and carbon footprint remain significant concerns.
<h3>What is the most carbon neutral country in Europe?</h3>
The most carbon neutral country in Europe is Sweden. Sweden has a long history of environmentalism and has been a leader in the development of renewable energy. In 2017, Sweden <a style="color: #000000;" href="https://unfccc.int/news/sweden-plans-to-be-carbon-neutral-by-2045">passed</a> a law that commits the country to achieving carbon neutrality by 2045. Sweden has already made significant progress toward this goal.
<h3>Which country absorbs the most CO2?</h3>
The 23.6 million hectares of Gabon&rsquo;s forests absorb around 140 million tonnes of carbon dioxide every year and emit approximately 30 million tonnes. This places it among the few net-carbon absorbers.
<h2>Conclusions</h2>
<img src="https://illuminem.b-cdn.net/articlebody/394cfcfac9855212353abf86f303d5f0ab4ff44a.jpg?" alt="Carbon emissions" />
By understanding what net zero and carbon neutrality mean, we can be better equipped to tackle the GHG problem appropriately. Both approaches play a crucial role in mitigating greenhouse gas emissions and limiting global warming. In addition, carbon offsetting offers a mechanism to compensate for emissions through investments in projects that reduce or remove greenhouse gases from the atmosphere.&nbsp;
However, it should not replace the primary focus on reducing emissions at the source. As we continue on the journey toward net zero emissions, a comprehensive approach combining emission reduction strategies, renewable energy adoption, sustainable practices, and the appropriate use of carbon offsets is crucial. By striving for net zero carbon emissions and promoting sustainable practices globally, we can set the stage for a sustainable future for all.
<h2>Sources in APA Style</h2>
Carbon Storage by Urban Forests (U.S. National Park Service). (n.d.). <a style="color: #000000;" href="https://www.nps.gov/articles/000/uerla-trees-carbon-storage.htm">https://www.nps.gov/articles/000/uerla-trees-carbon-storage.htm</a>
Gabon. (n.d.). UNDP Climate Promise. <a style="color: #000000;" href="https://climatepromise.undp.org/what-we-do/where-we-work/gabon">https://climatepromise.undp.org/what-we-do/where-we-work/gabon</a>
Overview of Greenhouse Gases | US EPA. (2023, April 13). US EPA. <a style="color: #000000;" href="https://www.epa.gov/ghgemissions/overview-greenhouse-gases">https://www.epa.gov/ghgemissions/overview-greenhouse-gases</a>
SBTi Launches World-First Net-Zero Corporate Standard. (n.d.). WWF. <a style="color: #000000;" href="https://wwf.panda.org/wwf_news/?4113966/SBTi-net-zero">https://wwf.panda.org/wwf_news/?4113966/SBTi-net-zero</a>
Sweden Plans to Be Carbon Neutral by 2045 | UNFCCC. (n.d.). <a style="color: #000000;" href="https://unfccc.int/news/sweden-plans-to-be-carbon-neutral-by-2045">https://unfccc.int/news/sweden-plans-to-be-carbon-neutral-by-2045</a>
The Paris Agreement | UNFCCC. (n.d.). <a style="color: #000000;" href="https://unfccc.int/process-and-meetings/the-paris-agreement">https://unfccc.int/process-and-meetings/the-paris-agreement</a>
&nbsp;

Carbon neutral vs. net zero: Understanding the differences and implications

A comprehensive guide on everything you need to know about the path to a carbon positive future. The key takeaways are:
- Annual global CO2 emissions increased in 2021 after a slight decrease in 2020
- Carbon positivity encourages organizations to do more than just balance their carbon emissions
- By removing more carbon dioxide from the atmosphere than is emitted, carbon positivity can potentially make a significant and lasting impact on global carbon levels.

Note: this article is part of an educational series to spread free & quality sustainability knowledge for all.

This article is part of an educational series to spread free &amp; quality sustainability knowledge for all.
<h2>Key takeaways</h2>
<ul>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Annual global CO2 emissions increased in 2021 after a slight decrease in 2020</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">Carbon positivity encourages organizations to do more than just balance their carbon emissions</li>
<li style="font-weight: 400;" aria-level="1">By removing more carbon dioxide from the atmosphere than is emitted, carbon positivity can potentially make a significant and lasting impact on global carbon levels.</li>
</ul>
<h2>Introduction</h2>
<img src="https://illuminem.b-cdn.net/articlebody/70dabc1d1cf11c35dbedd58ce290ab3e9d255bf9.jpg?" alt="Carbon emissions" />
In carbon emissions lingo, carbon positive is a term used to describe an entity that removes more carbon dioxide from the atmosphere than it emits. This can be done through a variety of methods, such as planting trees, investing in renewable energy, or using carbon capture and storage technology. While the concept of being "carbon neutral" has gained significant attention in recent years, there is an emerging movement that goes beyond mere neutrality, aiming to actively remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and restore the delicate balance of our ecosystems. This groundbreaking approach is known as "carbon positivity," and it promises to revolutionize our efforts in the fight against climate change. In this article, we delve into the concept of carbon positivity, exploring its potential, its challenges, and the remarkable possibilities it holds for building a sustainable future.
<h2>Importance of curbing carbon emissions</h2>
<img src="https://illuminem.ovh/assets/8894eb17-3a98-4e77-9ee9-4e1c3d05ba1c?" alt="Carbon emissions" />
In 2021, annual global CO2 emissions<a href="https://edgar.jrc.ec.europa.eu/report_2022"> reached</a> 37.9 gigatonnes, following a 5.3% decrease in 2020. This stat shows that the task of reducing the emission of carbon and other greenhouse gases is still work in progress. Carbon positivity is based on the notion that we can&rsquo;t only curb carbon emissions; we can go a step further and remove more than we emit. Let&rsquo;s take a look at some of the important reasons for curbing carbon emissions.
<h3>Climate stabilization</h3>
Curbing carbon emissions is crucial for stabilizing the Earth's climate. Since 1990, global CO2 emissions have <a href="https://www.statista.com/statistics/276629/global-co2-emissions/">increased</a> by over 60 percent. The excessive emission of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gas emissions are the primary driver of global warming. In addition, increasing levels of carbon dioxide (CO2) in Earth&rsquo;s atmosphere have led to the <a href="https://www.whoi.edu/know-your-ocean/ocean-topics/how-the-ocean-works/ocean-chemistry/ocean-acidification/">acidification</a> of the oceans.&nbsp;
By reducing these emissions, we can mitigate the rate of temperature rise, limit the frequency and severity of extreme weather events, reduce the acidity of our oceans, and protect vulnerable ecosystems and communities from the devastating impacts of climate change.
<h3>Health and well-being</h3>
Carbon emissions are closely linked to air pollution, which poses significant risks to human health. Fossil fuel combustion releases harmful pollutants such as particulate matter, nitrogen oxides, and <a href="https://www.nps.gov/subjects/air/humanhealth-sulfur.htm">sulfur dioxide</a>, which contribute to respiratory problems, cardiovascular diseases, and other health issues. By curbing carbon emissions and transitioning to cleaner energy sources, we can improve air quality, promote public health, and enhance the overall well-being of present and future generations.
<h3>Sustainable economic growth</h3>
Addressing carbon emissions presents an opportunity to foster sustainable economic growth. Investing in renewable energy, energy efficiency, and low-carbon technologies not only helps reduce greenhouse gas emissions but also drives innovation, job creation, and economic resilience. By transitioning to a low-carbon economy, we can unlock new markets, attract investments, and build a more sustainable and competitive future while minimizing the risks associated with fossil fuel dependency and volatile energy prices.
Recognizing the importance of curbing carbon emissions can pave the way for a cleaner, healthier, and more sustainable world for ourselves and future generations. It is an essential step towards mitigating climate change, protecting our well-being, and fostering a thriving economy that works in harmony with the environment.
<h2>Carbon positive vs. carbon neutral: understanding the difference</h2>
<img src="https://illuminem.b-cdn.net/articlebody/d9cb70ca3bc123a94b47ba2b68fba2b708c95255.jpg?" alt="Carbon neutral vs positive" />
As the urgency to combat climate change grows, concepts like "carbon positive" and "carbon neutral" have gained prominence in sustainability discussions. While both terms relate to reducing carbon emissions, they represent different approaches and levels of ambition in addressing the climate crisis. Here, we delve into the details to understand the distinctions between carbon positive and carbon neutral.
<h3>Carbon neutral</h3>
<img src="https://illuminem.b-cdn.net/articlebody/1c5bcc3e502d9fe9cb882b3c9e4cecdf81497de3.jpeg?" alt="Carbon neutrality" />Being carbon neutral entails achieving a balance between the amount of carbon dioxide emitted and the amount removed from the atmosphere. It involves calculating an organization's or individual's carbon footprint by measuring their greenhouse gas emissions across various activities, such as energy consumption, transportation, and production. To achieve carbon neutrality, emissions are either reduced or eliminated altogether, and any remaining emissions are offset through activities that remove or reduce carbon, such as investing in renewable energy projects or supporting reforestation initiatives. The aim is to ensure that the overall impact on the climate is neutral, with no net increase in atmospheric carbon dioxide levels.
<h3>Carbon positive</h3>
In contrast, carbon positivity goes beyond carbon neutrality by actively removing more carbon dioxide from the atmosphere than is emitted. It involves actively seeking out strategies and technologies that not only reduce emissions but also help in removing additional carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and storing it in a long-term, secure manner. Carbon positive initiatives often employ nature-based solutions, such as reforestation, afforestation, or restoring degraded ecosystems, which act as carbon sinks and absorb more carbon dioxide than they release.&nbsp;
Additionally, carbon capture and storage (CCS) technologies, direct air capture, and enhanced mineralization are innovative approaches being explored to achieve carbon positivity. The objective of being carbon positive is to contribute to a net reduction in atmospheric carbon dioxide levels and help reverse the impacts of climate change.
<h3>Overall ambition and impact</h3>
While carbon neutrality focuses on offsetting emissions and achieving a balance, carbon positivity sets a higher bar by actively reversing the carbon equation. By removing more carbon dioxide from the atmosphere than is emitted, carbon positivity has the potential to make a significant and lasting impact on global carbon levels. It offers an opportunity not only to address the urgent need to reduce emissions but also to restore the planet's carbon balance and mitigate the effects of climate change.
In summary, carbon neutrality aims to achieve a balance between emissions and removals, whereas carbon positivity strives to go beyond balance and actively remove more carbon dioxide than is emitted. While both approaches contribute to mitigating climate change, carbon positivity holds the potential to create a net reduction in atmospheric carbon levels and drive meaningful, long-term change. As the world grapples with the climate crisis, understanding the difference between these concepts is crucial for setting ambitious sustainability goals and implementing effective strategies to combat global warming.
<h2>How to become a carbon positive business</h2>
Becoming carbon positive involves actively reducing your carbon emissions and implementing strategies to remove more carbon dioxide from the atmosphere than your activities generate. Here are some steps to guide you on the path toward carbon positivity:
<h3>Measure your carbon footprint</h3>
Start by understanding your carbon emission status. Calculate your carbon footprint by identifying emission sources such as energy consumption, transportation, waste management, and supply chains. Use available tools and methodologies to measure and quantify your emissions accurately.
<h3>Reduce emissions</h3>
Implement strategies to reduce your carbon emissions as much as possible. This can include improving energy efficiency, transitioning to renewable energy sources, optimizing transportation logistics, adopting sustainable practices in production or operations, and minimizing waste generation. Set ambitious emission reduction targets and develop action plans to achieve them.
<h3>Offset emissions</h3>
<img src="https://illuminem.b-cdn.net/articlebody/afda5aa6a4c9f44114fb90fde90b1a1e23d481c5.jpeg?" alt="Carbon offset" />
Even with substantial emission reductions, it may be challenging to eliminate all emissions entirely. Offset the remaining emissions by investing in credible carbon offset projects. These projects can include activities like forest conservation or restoration, renewable energy installations, or projects that capture and store carbon dioxide. Ensure that the offsets are verified and meet recognized standards, such as the Verified Carbon Standard or the Gold Standard.
<h3>Invest in nature-based solutions&nbsp;</h3>
Embrace nature-based solutions to actively remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. Planting trees to halt deforestation, restoring degraded ecosystems, or supporting initiatives that enhance soil carbon sequestration can contribute to carbon positivity. Partner with organizations or projects that specialize in these nature-based solutions and ensure they align with recognized standards.
<h3>Embrace innovative technologies&nbsp;</h3>
Explore emerging technologies that can help remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. This can include carbon capture and storage (CCS) technologies, direct air capture, or enhanced mineralization. Stay informed about advancements in carbon removal technologies and assess their feasibility and effectiveness for your specific context.
<img src="https://illuminem.b-cdn.net/articlebody/139fd25df6d6cfbc20bcb903cb5ea01f326e3a93.jpg?" alt="Direct Air Capture" />
<h3>Collaborate and advocate</h3>
Collaborate with other organizations, industry peers, and stakeholders to amplify your impact. Share best practices, collaborate on carbon reduction initiatives, and support policy advocacy for stronger climate action. Engage with suppliers, customers, and employees to create awareness and promote sustainable practices throughout your value chain.
Becoming carbon positive requires a comprehensive and holistic approach that combines emission reductions, offsetting, nature-based solutions, and embracing innovative technologies. It requires a long-term commitment to sustainable practices and ongoing efforts to continually improve and innovate.
<h2>FAQs</h2>
<h3>What is meant by carbon positive?</h3>
Carbon positive refers to a state where an entity goes beyond achieving net zero carbon emissions by actively removing more carbon dioxide from the atmosphere than it emits. It involves implementing measures to reduce carbon emissions and adopting strategies that result in a net reduction of atmospheric carbon levels. In other words, being carbon-positive means making a tangible contribution to combating climate change by actively working towards a carbon-negative state.
<h3>Which country is carbon negative?</h3>
According to <a href="https://earth.org/bhutan-carbon-negative-country/">EARTH.ORG</a>, Bhutan is the first carbon-negative country in the world. The country has extensive forests, covering 70% of the land. Thus, the Kingdom can absorb more carbon dioxide than it produces.
<h3>What is a climate positive business?</h3>
A climate-positive business is a business that impacts the environment positively. Such a business doesn&rsquo;t stop at achieving net-zero GHG emissions. They go further to create an environmental benefit by removing additional carbon dioxide from the atmosphere. This means such a business doesn&rsquo;t rest on its oars after achieving net zero emissions; it does more.
<h2>Conclusions</h2>
The concept of carbon positivity represents an important leap forward in our efforts to combat climate change and create a sustainable future. When we actively remove more carbon dioxide from the atmosphere than we emit, we go beyond mere neutrality and strive for a net reduction in atmospheric carbon levels. This ambitious approach requires a combination of emission reduction measures, carbon offsetting, nature-based solutions, and innovative technologies.&nbsp;
Carbon positivity holds the potential to reverse the impacts of climate change and restore the delicate balance of our ecosystems. It presents an opportunity not only to mitigate the effects of global warming but also to foster innovation, drive economic growth, and improve public health. Embracing carbon positivity is a critical step towards building a resilient and thriving planet for current and future generations, ensuring a sustainable and harmonious coexistence with our environment.
<h2>Sources in APA Style</h2>
EDGAR - The Emissions Database for Global Atmospheric Research. (n.d.). <a href="https://edgar.jrc.ec.europa.eu/report_2022">https://edgar.jrc.ec.europa.eu/report_2022</a>
Nguyen, L. (2022). Bhutan: The First Carbon Negative Country In The World. Earth.Org. <a href="https://earth.org/bhutan-carbon-negative-country/">https://earth.org/bhutan-carbon-negative-country/</a>
Statista. (2023, May 8). Annual global emissions of carbon dioxide 1940-2022. <a href="https://www.statista.com/statistics/276629/global-co2-emissions/">https://www.statista.com/statistics/276629/global-co2-emissions/</a>
Sulfur Dioxide Effects on Health - Air (U.S. National Park Service). (n.d.). <a href="https://www.nps.gov/subjects/air/humanhealth-sulfur.htm">https://www.nps.gov/subjects/air/humanhealth-sulfur.htm</a>
Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. (n.d.). Ocean Acidification. <a href="https://www.whoi.edu/know-your-ocean/ocean-topics/how-the-ocean-works/ocean-chemistry/ocean-acidification/">https://www.whoi.edu/know-your-ocean/ocean-topics/how-the-ocean-works/ocean-chemistry/ocean-acidification/</a>

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