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Why the energy transition needs a global critical materials databank

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By illuminem briefings

· 2 min read


illuminem summarizes for you the essential news of the day. Read the full piece on World Economic Forum or enjoy below:

🗞️ Driving the news: The fragmented and incomplete state of global data on critical materials, essential for renewable energy technologies, threatens the progress of the energy transition
A proposed global repository, METRIC, would centralize data on extraction, trade, and recycling of minerals like lithium and cobalt to enhance transparency and supply chain stability
Without such a system, the renewable energy industry faces inefficiencies, supply risks, and geopolitical tensions

🔭 The context: Critical materials, such as nickel, copper, and rare earth elements, are foundational to clean energy technologies like solar panels and EV batteries
Data on these materials often exists in non-standardized formats and is scattered across multiple sources, primarily in OECD countries
Major producers in Africa and Asia suffer from data gaps, exacerbating supply chain vulnerabilities and slowing policy and investment decisions

🌍 Why it matters for the planet: Improved data accessibility would strengthen global supply chains for critical minerals, expediting the transition to renewable energy and reducing dependence on fossil fuels
It would also minimize environmental impacts by supporting better recycling practices and optimizing resource use

⏭️ What's next: Building METRIC will require robust international cooperation, standardizing data collection and sharing processes among diverse stakeholders
Drawing inspiration from successful platforms like the JODI oil data initiative, the repository could serve as a global public good, fostering transparency and supporting clean energy goals

💬 One quote: "Creating a global repository on critical materials is imperative to accelerate renewable energy deployment and mitigate supply chain risks," — Roman Vakulchuk, Head of Climate and Energy Research Group, NUPI

📈 One stat: Data coverage for critical materials like nickel spans 11 sources, while minerals like titanium, tungsten, and vanadium are covered by only one

Click for more news covering the latest on energy transition

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