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🔦 Navigate COP30 unmissable events with our Insider's Guide
illuminem summarises for you the essential news of the day. Read the full piece on the Associated Press or enjoy below:
🗞️ Driving the news: COP30 enters its decisive second week as professional negotiators hand over to government ministers, who now face the political task of resolving the summit’s most contentious climate issues
• The Brazilian COP presidency has released a pivotal five-page document outlining options for strengthening national climate plans, resolving climate-trade disputes and expanding finance for developing countries — setting the stage for high-stakes decisions in Belém
🔭 The context: Small island nations and climate-vulnerable states have demanded urgent action, arguing that the 116 national climate plans submitted this year remain far from sufficient to keep global warming below 1.5°C
• Ministers will now debate whether to mandate stronger 2035 emissions-cutting plans and whether to advance a long-delayed global road map for phasing out fossil fuels — an issue revived by President Lula earlier this month
• The presidency’s text offers multiple options, including detailed “road maps” similar to those used to structure last year’s $300 billion annual climate-finance goal for developing nations
🌍 Why it matters for the planet: Decisions taken this week will define whether COP30 succeeds in narrowing the global emissions gap, accelerating the fossil-fuel phase-out, and securing the finance needed for vulnerable countries to adapt — all of which are essential for keeping 1.5°C within reach.
⏭️ What’s next: Ministers will negotiate through the final days of COP30, with civil society pushing for a high-ambition outcome pairing a fossil-fuel phase-out plan with a credible finance package
• Whether Brazil can broker consensus — especially amid the absence of the United States at the talks — will determine COP30’s legacy
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