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Top European court rules nuclear power can be green

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By illuminem briefings

· 3 min read


illuminem summarises for you the essential news of the day. Read the full piece on POLITICO or enjoy below:

🗞️ Driving the news: The EU’s General Court has ruled that nuclear power and, under certain conditions, fossil gas can be classified as “environmentally sustainable” in the bloc’s taxonomy regulation
The judgment dismisses a case brought by Austria, which argued that their inclusion amounted to greenwashing and violated EU climate law
The decision clears the way for nuclear projects to access EU green financing mechanisms

🔭 The context: The taxonomy, adopted in 2022, was designed to guide investment into sustainable energy sources
Its inclusion of nuclear and gas has been one of the most contentious elements, sparking legal and political disputes across member states
Austria, backed by Luxembourg, challenged the move, while France strongly supported nuclear’s recognition as low-carbon
Germany, despite phasing out nuclear, recently reached a compromise with Paris to acknowledge its role in the EU’s future energy mix

🌍 Why it matters for the planet: The ruling could accelerate investment in nuclear energy, widely debated as both a reliable low-carbon source and a technology with unresolved waste and safety challenges
By labeling it sustainable, the EU risks blurring lines between transitional and long-term green solutions, with implications for capital allocation across Europe’s energy system
The inclusion of fossil gas, even conditionally, raises concerns about locking in continued emissions

⏭️ What's next: France is expected to push ahead with new nuclear projects, while the ruling may prompt Germany to soften its opposition to EU funding of nuclear infrastructure
Financial institutions will now face decisions on how to allocate green funds, and environmental groups are likely to increase pressure for stricter conditions
Austria and its allies may seek further legal or political avenues to contest the decision, but the judgment strengthens nuclear’s role in the EU’s decarbonization strategy

💬 One quote: “The Commission was entitled to take the view that nuclear energy generation has near to zero greenhouse gas emissions and that there are currently no technologically and economically feasible low-carbon alternatives at a sufficient scale.” – General Court of the EU

📈 One stat: The taxonomy ruling affects access to an estimated €250 billion in annual sustainable investment flows within the EU

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