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The Science paradox

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By Renat Heuberger, Steve Zwick

· 1 min read


In this series, illuminem and carbonparadox share 24 carbon paradoxes that demand our attention and discussion. Each one highlights a tension we must address to improve the way we value and protect our planet.

This paradox focuses on a question that has haunted carbon markets since their inception: We all want “scientifically proven” results. The problem is, science evolves.

Science isn’t about absolutes. It’s about a preponderance of the evidence and concurrence of experts, especially when you have social sciences layered on top of physical sciences, as is the case with forest-carbon methodologies. So, what happens if the “cutting-edge” science behind a project turns out to be less than perfect?

A decade ago, precise satellite data was rare—now, it’s routine, and that data is multiplying like tribbles on the deck of the Starship Enterprise, leading to ever-better models. 

We’re always chasing perfection, but that creates a paradox: holding out for flawless, scientifically “correct” methods could freeze progress altogether, as fear of future criticism keeps projects from launching.

How to deal with the Science Paradox?

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This article is also published on carbonparadox.org. illuminem Voices is a democratic space presenting the thoughts and opinions of leading Sustainability & Energy writers, their opinions do not necessarily represent those of illuminem.

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About the authors

Renat Heuberger is the co-founder and Senior Adviser of South Pole, a carbon finance consultancy. He has been engaged as a social entrepreneur in the fields of sustainability, climate change and renewable energies since 1999. Before founding South Pole, Heuberger co-founded and acted as the CEO of the myclimate foundation.

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Steve Zwick is the co-founder of carbonparadox, a global platform addressing paradoxes in climate finance discourse, and the owner and host of Bionic Planet, a top-ranking podcast on economy and ecology

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