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The Re-and De-Commodification shift

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By Kasper Benjamin Reimer Bjørkskov

· 5 min read


In today's world, we find ourselves entangled in a paradox, a dangerous inversion of value that threatens both human dignity and the planet. Essential services like housing, healthcare, education, and food—basic rights that should be guaranteed to all—have been commodified, turned into products to be bought and sold, leaving them accessible only to those with wealth. At the same time, we treat the most fundamental elements of life—clean air, clean water, healthy soil, and the earth's essential systems—as infinite and immune to harm. We have commodified what should be rights and neglected what is truly invaluable. This distortion has driven us into a crisis of social inequality and environmental degradation, and if we are to survive, we must urgently reverse this course.

Decommodifying and ReCommodifying as response

To de-commodify essential services means to recognize housing, healthcare, education, and food as the basic human rights they are, independent of market forces. These are not luxuries but necessities for a dignified life. Commodifying them transforms them into privileges for those who can afford them, pushing the vulnerable deeper into despair and uncertainty. In a society where the basic means of survival are for sale, inequality deepens, and the fabric of community unravels. The true measure of a society lies in how it treats its most vulnerable members, and by pricing fundamental needs, we betray the very principles of justice and equality.

Conversely, we must confront an uncomfortable truth: while de-commodifying essential human services, we must re-commodify the natural resources we have long exploited without restraint. Clean air, water, healthy soil, and intact ecosystems are not just environmental concerns—they are the foundation upon which all life depends. Yet, in pursuit of profit and unchecked growth, we degrade these systems with little regard for their true value. By re-commodifying these life-sustaining elements, we ensure they are valued, protected, and preserved for future generations. These are the real commodities of life, irreplaceable and deserving of our highest regard, for they underpin not just our economy but our very existence.

The pitfalls of efficiency and the loss of the immeasurable

The philosopher Charles Eisenstein captures this predicament well when he discusses our society's obsession with efficiency. Efficiency demands measurable results, often prioritizing productivity and profit over everything else. In our pursuit of efficiency, we have lost sight of the immeasurable—the value of a healthy society, a deep connection to nature, and the intangible qualities that give life meaning. While we chase quantitative gains, the qualitative dimensions of life slip away unnoticed, yet their absence is deeply felt. Our obsession with the measurable blinds us to the erosion of what truly sustains us.

This realization calls for a radical shift in our priorities. We must de-commodify essential services, ensuring universal access to housing, healthcare, education, and food. Simultaneously, we must re-commodify the earth's precious resources, recognizing that clean air, water, healthy soil, and thriving ecosystems are not mere resources to be exploited but sacred trusts that we must protect. Only by doing so can we begin to heal the damage done to both society and the planet, restoring a balance that honors both human dignity and the earth's life-sustaining systems.

A new cultural paradigm to restore the balance between society and nature

Though it may seem paradoxical to put a price on the natural elements that sustain us—air, water, and soil—we must understand that the systems governing our world are driven by quantitative measures. It is within this economic and political framework that assigning value to nature becomes a powerful mechanism for its protection. By re-commodifying nature, we embed within our society a recognition of its irreplaceable worth. No longer will the earth's systems be externalities, exploited without consequence. Instead, they will be recognized for what they truly are: invaluable and essential to life itself.

This shift toward re-commodifying nature is not merely an economic strategy—it is a cultural transformation. As the earth begins to regenerate, as clean air returns and ecosystems heal, we will rediscover the deep connection to nature that we have lost. Just as those who move into nature often never return to urban life, once we experience the healing power of a thriving environment, we will not willingly let it slip away. This renewed relationship with the earth will foster a deeper reverence for the natural world and a profound recognition of our place within it.

Eisenstein's observation that we are bedazzled by quantitative abundance but haunted by the absence of the qualitative aspects of life resonates powerfully in this context. By re-commodifying nature, we are not simply attaching a price to the environment; we are embedding a renewed sense of stewardship into the fabric of society. Through our actions, we shape our values, and by protecting and restoring the planet, we realign our priorities with the true values that sustain life. This cultural shift will be enduring, transcending economic mechanisms and evolving into a way of life, one that respects and cherishes the natural world as the foundation of all existence.

Ultimately, this transformation will not only repair the damage inflicted on the earth but will also restore a deeper sense of meaning and connection within ourselves. We will move toward a future where life in all its forms—human and non-human alike—is truly valued, protected, and allowed to thrive. This is the vision we must strive toward, for only in this balance between society and the earth can we ensure a future that honors life, dignity, and the sacred trust of nature.

illuminem Voices is a democratic space presenting the thoughts and opinions of leading Sustainability & Energy writers, their opinions do not necessarily represent those of illuminem.

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About the author

Kasper Benjamin Reimer Bjørkskov is an architect who specializes in converting complex environmental and social challenges into innovative, sustainable architectural solutions, promoting inclusive design that spurs societal change. He has actively engaged in numerous architectural projects dedicated to minimizing CO2 emissions, demonstrating the feasibility of constructing buildings and simultaneously reducing CO2 with no additional costs.

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