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The plan to turn the Caribbean’s glut of Sargassum into Biofuel

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By illuminem briefings

· 2 min read


illuminem summarises for you the essential news of the day. Read the full piece on Wired or enjoy below:

🗞️ Driving the news: A record influx of sargassum — floating brown seaweed — is once again threatening Mexico’s Caribbean coastline, with major tourist destinations like Cancun and Tulum bracing for impact
In response, scientists and entrepreneurs are advancing plans to convert this environmental nuisance into biogas, construction materials, and even carbon credits
The effort could transform a costly clean-up challenge into a potential renewable energy and carbon mitigation opportunity

🔭 The context: Sargassum blooms have intensified since 2011 due to warming ocean temperatures and nutrient pollution from agriculture, creating a “Great Atlantic Sargassum Belt” that stretches across the Atlantic
The massive volumes now washing ashore overwhelm local authorities and damage marine ecosystems, public health, and tourism-dependent economies in the Caribbean
Traditional removal efforts are expensive, unsustainable, and risk further environmental harm

🌍 Why it matters for the planet: Turning sargassum into biogas could provide a low-emission energy source while helping mitigate methane emissions from its natural decomposition
The initiative aligns with circular economy principles and may offer a model for dealing with biomass overgrowths globally
However, challenges remain in collection logistics, safe processing due to heavy metal content, and verifying the credibility of carbon credit schemes

⏭️ What's next: Pilot projects are underway in Quintana Roo, supported by academic institutions, private investors, and international climate initiatives
Success will depend on scalable technologies, regulatory frameworks for carbon certification, and integration with local economies
Authorities are also exploring co-financing schemes to support infrastructure and research
The upcoming sargassum season will be a critical test for these emerging solutions

💬 One quote: “Sargassum isn’t just a problem — it’s a resource. But only if we learn how to manage it sustainably,” — Rosa Rodríguez Martínez, coastal ecologist at UNAM

📈 One stat: An estimated 24 million tons of sargassum floated in the Atlantic in June 2022—one of the largest masses ever recorded

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