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The green hydrogen-water-food-nexus: A sustainability analysis for Kazakhstan (VI/VI)

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By Venera N. Anderson

· 9 min read


 Kazakhstan is well-positioned to become a global player in the green H2 industry. According to Carbon Tracker (2023), "the upcoming 10-15 years will be crucial for laying the foundation of the new economy [in Kazakhstan]. Failure to do so will result in economic stranding as legacy revenue streams and old economy jobs dry up without the offset from the new (clean) revenue streams and labor opportunities" (p. 2). In other words, the direction of change is inevitable, but the speed to act is up to Kazakhstan. However, to unshackle its vast green H2 potential, the country must consider the challenges and opportunities of the green H2-water-food nexus in its sustainable energy transition.  

This research paper examines such challenges through the lens of the selected international environmental law and policy's key principles and agreements relevant to Kazakhstan. Then, it applies the author's proprietary qualitative concepts to propose innovative policies for future sustainable green H2 hub development. At the same time, these policies are intended to lead to favorable economic outcomes, essential in the context of sustainable energy transition in Kazakhstan. Lastly, considering green H2-water-food nexus challenges and opportunities in its green H2 development might not only reinforce Kazakhstan's position as an energy transition pioneer but also enhance its leadership status in transboundary environmental cooperation with the neighboring states to avoid geopolitical tensions in Central Asia.

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About the author

Following her tenure on Wall Street at Salomon Smith Barney, Bank of America, Goldman Sachs, and Credit Suisse, Dr. Venera N. Anderson is now an independent global strategy advisor and published author on sustainability and climate issues. She creates and implements innovative solutions that address the most pressing global problems, such as climate change, economic development, and humanitarian challenges. Venera is a member of the Harvard Business Review Advisory Council, Rotary International's Paul Harris Fellow, a global speaker, and an international expert in "Women in Green Hydrogen." She is a co-author of the book "Touching Hydrogen Future," author of "The Fight Against Poverty in the BRICS Countries," and co-author of five books on poverty in transitional economies.

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