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The energy transition will be much cheaper than you think

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By illuminem briefings

· 2 min read


illuminem summarizes for you the essential news of the day. Read the full piece on The Economist or enjoy below:

🗞️ Driving the news: Transitioning to a zero-emissions economy will cost far less than commonly believed, according to recent analyses
Although estimates often cite trillions annually, flaws in assumptions—such as overstating energy demand and underestimating technology cost reductions—inflate the figures
In reality, the incremental cost of decarbonization may be less than 1% of global GDP

🔭 The context: Historical investment trends reveal a shift toward clean energy, which now attracts nearly twice the funding of fossil fuels, driven by falling costs of technologies like solar and batteries
Models often overlook this momentum, as well as the unavoidable costs of maintaining and expanding energy infrastructure, whether green or fossil-based
Incremental costs of achieving 2°C warming are far lower than previously estimated when these factors are accounted for

🌍 Why it matters for the planet: Misinformation about the cost of climate action delays progress and discourages investment
Realistic estimates demonstrate that decarbonization is not only achievable but can also mitigate the catastrophic damages associated with higher warming scenarios, such as 3°C or more

⏭️ What's next: Accelerating the adoption of cost-effective clean technologies, addressing financing challenges in the Global South, and streamlining policy are essential for meeting Paris Agreement goals
Collaboration between governments and private investors can lower capital costs and enhance equity in the energy transition

💬 One quote: “Reducing overall warming by a few tenths of a degree might in fact pay for itself, insofar as the world would suffer less damage in total from global warming”

📈 One stat: Clean energy investment in 2024 reached $3 trillion, with solar power accounting for $500 billion—more than any other energy source combined

Click for more news covering the latest on energy transition

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