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illuminem summarises for you the essential news of the day. Read the full piece on CNN or enjoy below:
🗞️ Driving the news: President Donald Trump has announced a dramatic increase in the H-1B visa application fee, raising it from $215 to $100,000 per applicant
• The new policy, which takes effect on Sunday, applies only to new applications and is set to expire in September 2026 unless renewed
• The administration argues the move will prioritize American workers, though critics warn of a looming talent shortage in sectors heavily reliant on skilled foreign labor
🔭 The context: The H-1B visa program allows U.S. employers to temporarily hire foreign workers in specialty occupations, with the tech sector being the largest beneficiary
• Historically capped at 85,000 visas annually (plus 20,000 for advanced U.S. degree holders), the program has been a focal point of political debate
• While Trump previously criticized it for undercutting American wages, many business leaders, including figures within his own administration, defend its role in maintaining U.S. innovation and competitiveness
🌍 Why it matters for the planet: Limiting access to foreign talent could slow progress in technology and sustainability-focused sectors, particularly those requiring advanced computing, data analysis, and engineering expertise
• International collaboration and innovation in climate tech and clean energy may suffer if firms are forced to offshore operations or scale back
• The policy also risks exacerbating global brain drain patterns and undermining the diversity critical to solving global challenges
⏭️ What's next: Legal challenges are expected, with immigration experts questioning the president’s authority to unilaterally impose such high fees
• Companies are reassessing hiring strategies and may accelerate talent relocation to hubs in Canada, India, and Europe
• Large corporations with significant financial resources may absorb the cost, but startups and research institutions could be disproportionately affected
• Industry groups and civil society advocates are likely to lobby for congressional intervention.
💬 One quote: “The only authority Congress has ever given the executive branch here is to charge fees to recover the cost of processing the application,” said Aaron Reichlin-Melnick, Senior Fellow at the American Immigration Council
📈 One stat: 64% of all approved H-1B visa petitions in fiscal year 2024 were for computer-related occupations, according to U.S. Citizenship and Immigration Services
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