This city is on track to run out of water by 2030. For many residents, that day is already here
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🗞️ Driving the news: Kabul is facing a severe urban water crisis, with a Prosper Global report warning the Afghan capital could effectively run out of water as soon as 2030
• For many residents, that crisis has already arrived: households without running water rely on hand pumps, increasingly deep wells or costly private tankers
🔭 The context: Groundwater levels have fallen by nearly 100 feet over the past decade, while nearly half of Kabul’s boreholes have reportedly dried up
• Demand is rising as the city expands, while six consecutive years of drought, declining snowfall and impermeable urban surfaces are limiting groundwater recharge
🌍 Why it matters for the planet: Kabul illustrates how climate-driven drought can compound rapid urban growth and weak water infrastructure, turning water scarcity into a long-term resilience and displacement crisis
• The city also shows how groundwater depletion can become difficult to reverse once extraction consistently exceeds natural replenishment
⏭️ What’s next: Plans include the stalled Shahtoot Dam and a proposed 124-mile pipeline from the Panjshir River, alongside efforts to recharge groundwater
• But experts warn that infrastructure will take years and require major financing, treatment capacity and distribution networks
💬 One quote: “It is an invisible catastrophe in the making,” said Kabul resident Mirza Jan, whose household well is now more than 700 feet deep
📈 One stat: 1.55 billion cubic feet — the estimated annual shortfall between Kabul’s groundwater extraction and replenishment
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