The EU wants to buy homegrown clean tech. Manufacturers say it may be too late.


· 3 min read
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🗞️ Driving the news: The European Commission is set to publish a Public Procurement Act overhaul on 9 September, allowing public authorities to weigh sustainability, supply chain resilience and European production rather than awarding on price alone
• Contracts would generally go on best price-to-quality ratio, with quality criteria given a minimum 30% weighting — 50% for labour-intensive contracts — unless price-only can be justified
• European solar manufacturers welcome the direction but say it comes too late
🔭 The context: Two decades of Chinese price competition have closed European factories and shifted much of the supply chain east
• Belga Solar, Belgium's last panel manufacturer, through its managing director Sébastien Mahieu cites public housing renovation contracts in Wallonia awarded to a Chinese company, with no European manufacturer receiving an order
• The current framework permits green and social criteria without requiring them, and the draft does not make green procurement mandatory
• Earlier this year the Industrial Accelerator Act defined made-in-EU and low-carbon status for solar, wind, batteries and heat pumps
🌍 Why it matters for the planet: Public money intended to fund the energy transition is currently procuring the cheapest available hardware, which increases deployment per euro but concentrates manufacturing in one country and one grid
• Where panels are made determines the embodied carbon in them, and a European industrial base offers shorter supply chains and production under stricter environmental regulation
• The trade-off includes domestic preference raising unit costs, and higher costs slowing installation rates
⏭️ What's next: Negotiations are not expected to conclude until late 2027, with earlier deadlines already missed and full rollout likely years away
• Steelmakers want an EU-origin condition added to the low-carbon requirement, chemical producers want key materials covered, and aluminium manufacturers want the rules extended to energy, rail and maritime projects
• Commission spokesperson Siobhan McGarry says existing EU-preference rules are too early to assess
💬 One quote: "It's now, not in three years — we have too many companies in Europe that are on the verge of collapse" — Frederic Conrads, managing partner, Belga Solar
📈 One stat: A minimum 30% weighting for quality criteria in public contracts, rising to 50% for labour-intensive ones
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