'It's offensively cheap': How solar power is quietly becoming bigger than nuclear
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🗞️ Driving the news: Solar power is rapidly reshaping the global electricity mix, overtaking nuclear generation in 2025 and widening its lead in 2026
• BBC analysis of Ember data shows solar generated 13% more electricity than nuclear over the 12 months to September 2026
• After supplying just 1% of global electricity a decade ago, solar is expected to reach around 10% in 2026
🔭 The context: Seven forces are driving solar’s rise: falling panel prices, large-scale Chinese manufacturing, global adoption, expensive and unreliable fossil-fuel electricity, cheaper batteries, electrification and emerging technologies
• In 2025, solar met three-quarters of the growth in global electricity demand
• Pakistan, for example, has increased solar’s share of electricity from less than 2% in 2019 to 24% today; yet the next phase depends on more than cheap panels
• Grid capacity, storage, electricity-system flexibility and access to imported equipment will determine how quickly solar can expand
• China’s policy changes may slow global growth in 2026, even as installations continue increasing elsewhere
🌍 Why it matters for the planet: Solar’s rapid expansion can reduce reliance on fossil fuels, cut power-sector emissions and limit the need for new coal plants
• However, maximising its climate benefits requires reliable grids, energy storage and a broader shift towards clean electricity across transport, buildings and industry
⏭️ What’s next: The International Energy Agency expects solar generation to double by 2030 compared with 2025, potentially making it the world’s third-largest electricity source after overtaking hydropower
• The key challenge is whether infrastructure, storage and policy can keep pace with deployment
• Despite political and supply-chain barriers, solar’s falling costs continue to drive adoption worldwide
💬 One quote: “Solar is now the engine of the power transition,” says Jan Rosenow, professor of energy and climate policy at the University of Oxford
📈 One stat: Solar generation increased approximately 2,700-fold while nuclear generation remained broadly stable from 2000 to 2026
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