EU climate ambitions face voter backlash as energy bills soar
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🗞️ Driving the news: Europeans remain concerned about climate change but are increasingly sceptical about the affordability and effectiveness of the policies designed to address it
• A new international poll commissioned by Mandate Research suggests that voters want governments to prioritise affordable energy, even as renewable power remains popular as a way to lower bills and reduce dependence on imported fossil fuels
🔭 The context: The survey covered ten countries, including the UK, Germany, France, Italy, Spain and the US. In the Netherlands, 54% of respondents said environmental policies had made ordinary people worse off; the figure was 45% in Germany and France
• Between 49% and 76% across the countries surveyed considered meaningful progress towards net zero by 2050 unlikely
• Yet expanding clean power was ranked the most effective way to reduce energy costs in eight of the ten countries
• The findings point to a gap between support for climate action and confidence in how the transition is being implemented
🌍 Why it matters for the planet: Public confidence will influence whether governments can sustain climate policies and deliver emissions reductions
• If households experience the transition primarily through higher costs, political pressure to delay or weaken climate measures may grow, even where cleaner energy is seen as economically beneficial over time.
⏭️ What’s next: The debate is set to shape the EU’s post-2030 energy and climate framework
• Governments remain divided over the pace and design of the transition, including the future of ETS2, which is scheduled to extend carbon pricing to fuels used in buildings and road transport from 2028
• EU leaders have requested a further assessment rather than agreeing to postpone the scheme
💬 One quote: Voters see climate through the prism of “national security, household survival, and national sovereignty,” - Imogen Learmonth, head of the quarterly research programme at Mandate Research
📈 One stat: 54% — the share of respondents in the Netherlands who said environmental policies had made ordinary people worse off
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