Can Spain’s pioneering climate shelters inspire the rest of Europe?
Associated Press (AP)
Associated Press (AP)· 2 min read
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🗞️ Driving the news: Spain has built one of the world’s most advanced networks of climate shelters to protect people from deadly heatwaves, while much of Europe still lags behind in adapting cities to rising temperatures
🔭 The context: Cities like Barcelona already operate hundreds of climate shelters in libraries, museums, sports centers and shopping malls, offering air conditioning, water and seating during heat emergencies
• The push accelerated after Spain’s devastating 2025 summer, which included a 16-day heatwave reaching 45°C and more than 150,000 heat-related deaths nationwide
🌍 Why it matters for the planet: Extreme heat is becoming Europe’s deadliest climate-related hazard
• Climate shelters are emerging as critical adaptation infrastructure, especially for vulnerable populations such as the elderly, outdoor workers and low-income residents who often lack access to cooling at home
⏭️ What’s next: Experts are calling for climate shelters to evolve from temporary emergency responses into permanent urban resilience systems integrated with green infrastructure, cooling public spaces and equitable city planning across Europe
💬 One quote: “It is the deadliest environmental hazard.” — Elvira Jiménez, Open University of Catalonia
📈 One stat: Barcelona already has 400 climate shelters available across public buildings
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