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New study finds lime may help remove carbon from soil, rather than emit It

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By illuminem briefings

· 3 min read


illuminem summarises for you the essential news of the day. Read the full piece on Carbon Herald or enjoy below:

🗞️ Driving the news: A new Yale-led study suggests that applying lime to agricultural soils may remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere, rather than emit it as widely assumed
Presented at the Goldschmidt Conference in Prague, the research draws on over a century of data from the Mississippi River basin and advanced models, concluding that soil acidity from fertilizers and pollution —  not lime — is the main driver of CO₂ release

🔭 The context: For decades, international greenhouse gas inventories have classified all lime-related carbon as an emission, discouraging its use despite its role in improving soil quality
Lime reacts with carbonic acid in soils to form bicarbonate, stabilizing carbon, but previous accounting overlooked the impact of fertilizer-induced acids, which are the true source of CO₂ emissions
This study challenges prevailing guidelines and suggests a policy realignment could support both climate mitigation and food security goals

🌍 Why it matters for the planet: Reassessing the climate impact of liming could unlock additional carbon removal potential in agriculture while maintaining soil health and productivity
The findings also highlight the unintended emissions caused by synthetic fertilizers and air pollution, offering new avenues for emissions reduction in farming
Without appropriate policy adjustments, agriculture risks missing an opportunity for scalable, nature-based carbon capture

⏭️ What's next: Researchers recommend policymakers revise carbon accounting methodologies to distinguish between lime and acidity-driven emissions, and encourage practices like applying silicate rock before liming to optimize carbon benefits
If adopted, these changes could influence agricultural subsidy schemes, emissions trading frameworks, and climate targets
Further field validation and pilot projects are likely as the debate over agricultural carbon removal intensifies

💬 One quote: "By penalizing liming, rather than the addition of acids, we are targeting the wrong driver and potentially losing the other benefits that liming can bring," — Dr. Tim Jesper Suhrhoff, lead author and researcher at Yale’s Centre for Natural Carbon Capture

📈 One stat: Researchers estimate that current CO₂ removal from liming is already at about 75% of its theoretical maximum potential in U.S. agricultural soils

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