Israel begins military operation in Gaza City

illuminem summarises for you the essential news of the day. Read the full piece on Deutsche Welle or enjoy below:

🗞️ Driving the news: Israel has launched a ground offensive on Gaza City, marking the start of what it calls the "preliminary" phase of operations to regain full control over the area
• The assault has triggered a new wave of civilian displacement, with the military ordering evacuations as 60,000 reservists are set to be mobilized

🔭 The context: This marks a significant escalation in the ongoing conflict that began after Hamas' attacks on October 7, 2023
• Previous aerial campaigns have already decimated up to 80% of Gaza City
• Humanitarian agencies have repeatedly warned of the catastrophic consequences of continued hostilities, especially given the prolonged disruption to food, water, and medical supplies

🌍 Why it matters for the planet: The offensive threatens to deepen a humanitarian crisis that has left hundreds of thousands without shelter, education, or basic services
• Repeated forced displacement, infrastructure collapse, and rising civilian casualties risk undermining regional stability and international humanitarian law
• This raises broader concerns about the protection of civilians in conflict zones and the resilience of aid delivery systems

⏭️ What's next: The UN Security Council will meet today to discuss the Gaza escalation and consider international responses
• While ceasefire calls from the UN and Red Cross intensify, Israel appears poised to continue its campaign, citing Hamas’ continued presence in the city
• The outcome of these diplomatic efforts will shape the next phase of the conflict, amid growing public pressure inside Israel to prioritize hostage negotiations

💬 One quote: “It is vital to reach immediately a ceasefire in Gaza,” UN Secretary-General António Guterres, warning that further escalation would deepen an already catastrophic humanitarian situation

📈 One stat: International organizations estimate over 19,000 children have been killed since the conflict began — highlighting the disproportionate impact on civilians

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