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🗞️ Driving the news: The International Court of Justice (ICJ) will hold historic hearings from December 2-13, 2024, where 98 countries will present arguments on their obligations under international law to address climate change
• This follows a United Nations General Assembly resolution requesting an ICJ advisory opinion on the legal duties of states to combat the climate crisis
• Vanuatu, leading a coalition of island nations, will be the first to present

🔭 The context: The ICJ has received a record 91 written submissions and 63 comments from international organizations, emphasizing the urgency and global interest in this advisory opinion
• The process was initiated by Pacific Island students and championed by Vanuatu to address the inaction of states on emissions reduction and ecosystem restoration
• Legal precedents, such as the International Tribunal for the Law of the Sea’s 2023 ruling on marine ecosystems, highlight the growing role of courts in defining climate responsibilities

🌍 Why it matters for the planet: The ICJ’s opinion could set a powerful legal precedent, reinforcing the “polluter pays” principle and compelling states to cease harmful activities
• It underscores the interconnectedness of climate action, biodiversity restoration, and global justice, particularly for vulnerable nations suffering disproportionate impacts

⏭️ What's next: The ICJ will deliberate and publish its advisory opinion in 2025Meanwhile, the hearings will be live-streamed, providing global transparency as countries argue their cases and propose solutions for greater accountability on climate obligations

💬 One quote: “The ICJ opinion has the potential to establish the legal obligations of countries in international law with more authority than any previous court ruling on climate,” - Manuel Pulgar-Vidal, WWF Global Climate and Energy Lead

📈 One stat: The ICJ received a record 91 written submissions for an advisory opinion, reflecting unprecedented global engagement on the issue

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