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Germany considers return to compulsory military service

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By illuminem briefings

· 3 min read


illuminem summarises for you the essential news of the day. Read the full piece on Deustche Welle or enjoy below:

🗞️ Driving the news: Germany's federal cabinet has approved a strategic plan to bolster military recruitment, potentially reinstating compulsory military service
The move comes amid growing security concerns in Europe, particularly regarding potential aggression from Russia
The proposal forms part of a broader effort to modernize and expand the Bundeswehr to meet evolving defence demands

🔭 The context: Germany suspended conscription in 2011 but retained the legal framework to reinstate it if necessary
Russia's invasion of Ukraine in 2022 fundamentally reshaped European security policy, prompting Berlin to commit €100 billion to defence upgrades and adopt a more assertive military posture
However, recruitment shortfalls and readiness concerns have since hindered these ambitions

🌍 Why it matters for the planet: A shift toward remilitarisation in Europe has broader implications for defence spending, energy security, and geopolitical alignment
As governments prioritise military readiness, pressure may increase on national budgets and climate spending
The environmental impact of military activity — including emissions and land use — also warrants consideration in sustainability planning

⏭️ What's next: The German parliament will review the cabinet’s recruitment strategy, which may include both voluntary and selective service mechanisms
Broader public and political debate is expected, particularly regarding democratic values, civil liberties, and national priorities
A final decision on reinstating conscription is likely in early 2026, with implementation possibly tied to NATO’s evolving defence posture

💬 One quote: “The threats to our security are real. We must ensure our armed forces are ready for any scenario,” — Boris Pistorius, German Defence Minister

📈 One stat: Germany currently falls short of its target to increase Bundeswehr troop numbers to 203,000 by 2031, with fewer than 184,000 soldiers in active service as of mid-2025

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