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illuminem summarises for you the essential news of the day. Read the full piece on POLITICO or enjoy below:
🗞️ Driving the news: French Prime Minister François Bayrou has sharply criticized the new EU–US trade agreement, calling it an act of “submission” to U.S. President Donald Trump
• French ministers argue that the EU accepted unfavourable terms — locking in 15% tariffs to avert looming 30% duties — without properly leveraging its economic strength
• The backlash reflects growing tension within the EU over trade strategy and political alignment
🔭 The context: The deal comes amid mounting transatlantic trade pressures, with Trump threatening steep tariffs on EU imports
• In response, the European Commission sought to de-escalate tensions by agreeing to fixed tariff rates
• However, Paris sees this as a failure to assert the EU's economic autonomy and criticizes Commission President Ursula von der Leyen for yielding too easily
• France has long advocated for stronger EU trade sovereignty and protectionist tools, such as the Anti-Coercion Instrument
🌍 Why it matters for the planet: Trade policy increasingly intersects with climate action, particularly as the EU seeks to enforce green standards through mechanisms like the Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM)
• A weaker EU stance in trade talks may jeopardize enforcement of environmental norms or delay sustainable trade reforms
• Moreover, concessions to U.S. fossil fuel or industrial interests could undermine broader climate goals embedded in EU trade strategies
⏭️ What's next: France is pressing Brussels to revisit the agreement and push back using the Anti-Coercion Instrument, though legal and political avenues to renegotiate are unclear
• As other EU leaders, including Germany’s Chancellor Merz and Italy’s PM Meloni, welcome the deal, internal EU divisions may widen
• The outcome will influence how the EU approaches climate-linked trade disputes and asserts its global regulatory role in the run-up to COP31
💬 One quote: “It is a dark day when an alliance of free peoples...resigns itself to submission,” wrote PM François Bayrou
📈 One stat: The deal fixes EU import tariffs at 15% — half the 30% rate previously threatened by the U.S., but still a significant barrier for key European exports.
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