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Flesh-eating bacteria cases are rising. Climate change is to blame, say scientists

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By illuminem briefings

· 3 min read


illuminem summarises for you the essential news of the day. Read the full piece on CNN or enjoy below:

🗞️ Driving the news: U.S. health officials are reporting a sharp rise in cases of Vibrio vulnificus, a rare but deadly "flesh-eating" bacteria, with infections spreading beyond the Gulf Coast and increasingly affecting states along the East Coast
Experts say climate change is fueling the rise, as warming waters and shifting salinity levels create optimal conditions for the bacteria
Louisiana alone has seen 17 hospitalizations and four deaths this summer — more than double its typical annual count

🔭 The context: Historically confined to warm, brackish waters in the Gulf of Mexico, Vibrio vulnificus infections are now being reported in northern states like Massachusetts, New York, and Virginia
From 1988 to 2018, cases along the U.S. East Coast rose by 800%, according to CDC data
People with open wounds or compromised immune systems are especially vulnerable, and infections can be fatal within days if not promptly treated

🌍 Why it matters for the planet: The spread of Vibrio vulnificus offers a stark example of how climate change is altering pathogen behavior
Warmer oceans, reduced salinity from melting glaciers, and longer warm seasons are enabling harmful bacteria to thrive in regions previously unaffected
This trend signals wider public health risks as climate-driven diseases become more frequent, geographically widespread, and harder to predict

⏭️ What's next: Public health agencies are increasing outreach, urging caution in coastal waters and recommending against exposure with open wounds
Researchers stress the importance of tracking climate-linked pathogens and improving early detection systems
As sea temperatures continue to rise, experts warn that Vibrio vulnificus will not be the last microbial threat to emerge or expand due to climate change

💬 One quote: “This isn’t going to be the only pathogen that increases in the face of climate change … but one we can really learn from.” – Dr. Rachel Noble, marine microbiologist at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill

📈 One stat: North Carolina has seen a 620% increase in Vibrio vulnificus cases over the past 10 years, while New York’s cases have tripled

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