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illuminem summarises for you the essential news of the day. Read the full piece on Forbes or enjoy below:
🗞️ Driving the news: At its 2025 annual meeting in Vienna, the European Law Institute (ELI) hosted a high-level panel examining the growing role of enterprise foundations in advancing sustainability objectives across the EU
• These foundations, which own and control businesses with a long-term public interest mandate, are being considered as a model for integrating environmental and social goals into corporate governance
• ELI is finalising a draft model law to support EU member states seeking to regulate and formalise this structure
🔭 The context: Enterprise foundations are most developed in countries like Denmark and Austria, where they combine corporate ownership with philanthropic missions
• Notable examples include the Novo Nordisk Foundation, which owns a majority stake in pharmaceutical company Novo Nordisk
• While the model is gaining traction, regulatory frameworks remain fragmented, and current laws often lack provisions tailored to this unique hybrid structure
• The ELI initiative aims to offer a coherent legal framework to guide national legislation
🌍 Why it matters for the planet: Enterprise foundations offer a governance structure that aligns commercial success with long-term sustainability outcomes
• By prioritising environmental stewardship and social impact over short-term shareholder returns, they can play a critical role in supporting climate innovation and systemic change
• However, legal rigidity, particularly the fixed nature of founding charters after a founder's death, may limit adaptability to evolving sustainability priorities
⏭️ What's next: The ELI is preparing to publish its model law, providing a voluntary legal template for EU countries to consider
• While full harmonisation across the EU is unlikely, the model could encourage the broader adoption of enterprise foundations as a sustainability-aligned governance tool
• Legal scholars and policymakers will continue to debate how to balance mission stability with flexibility, especially as climate and ESG regulations expand across Europe
💬 One quote: “This could reshape capitalism from capitalism that isn’t only profit-oriented, but profit-oriented with a purpose.” – Anne Sanders, Professor, University of Bielefeld
📈 One stat: The Novo Nordisk Foundation controls a company valued at over $500 billion and distributes approximately $8 billion in grants annually, with a strong focus on health and climate research
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