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EU wants to mine the moon for clean energy resources

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By illuminem briefings

· 2 min read


illuminem summarises for you the essential news of the day. Read the full piece on POLITICO or enjoy below:

🗞️ Driving the news: The European Commission has proposed space mining—beginning with the Moon—as a strategic priority to secure access to critical raw materials needed for clean energy technologies
In its latest Strategic Foresight Report, the EU warns that global geopolitical instability and resource concentration in non-EU countries threaten Europe’s energy transition and economic security

🔭 The context: The EU currently imports the vast majority of essential materials like lithium, copper, nickel, and rare earth elements, which are crucial for batteries, wind turbines, and electric vehicles
These materials are increasingly subject to geopolitical tensions, with dominant producers like China and Indonesia tightening export controls
The Commission likens the situation to OPEC’s historic manipulation of oil markets and is urging proactive innovation to avoid future vulnerabilities

🌍 Why it matters for the planet: Space mining could theoretically provide a low-carbon source of key minerals, reducing dependency on environmentally damaging terrestrial extraction
However, it also raises substantial sustainability, legal, and ethical concerns
If developed responsibly, lunar resource extraction could support clean energy technologies without exacerbating terrestrial ecological degradation—but the environmental impact of launching and operating such missions must be rigorously assessed

⏭️ What's next: The EU is expected to ramp up investment in space and advanced mining technologies, with potential pilot programs in the 2030s
Collaboration with ESA (European Space Agency) and private aerospace firms is likely, though a robust international legal framework for extraterrestrial resource extraction is still lacking
Simultaneously, the EU will continue expanding terrestrial critical mineral partnerships and recycling efforts to close short-term supply gaps 

💬 One quote: “There may be a growing emphasis on … advanced mining technologies including space mining, starting with the Moon,” states the European Commission’s 2025 Strategic Foresight Report

📈 One stat: The EU currently produces less than 1% of the world’s lithium—a critical element for battery storage—despite being one of the largest global consumers

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