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EU sues France for telling people how to recycle

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By illuminem briefings

· 3 min read


illuminem summarises for you the essential news of the day. Read the full piece on POLITICO or enjoy below:

🗞️ Driving the news: The European Commission has filed a lawsuit against France at the Court of Justice of the EU over its mandatory recycling labels, arguing they breach single market rules
France’s “Triman” and “Info-tri” labels — required on packaging, textiles, electronics and other goods since 2022 — aim to guide citizens on proper waste sorting
Brussels contends these national requirements unfairly hinder the free movement of goods and impose disproportionate costs on businesses

🔭 The context: France introduced the labels as part of its ambitious circular economy laws, often exceeding EU-wide requirements — a practice known as “gold-plating” 
However, the EU adopted harmonised packaging labelling rules in 2024, with compliance not mandatory until August 2028
The Commission issued two formal warnings to Paris in 2023 and 2024, claiming France’s unilateral approach undermines the single market by forcing producers to tailor packaging for one country

🌍 Why it matters for the planet: Clear, standardised recycling information is key to improving sorting rates and reducing landfill
Yet diverging national schemes can fragment efforts and discourage compliance, particularly among cross-border businesses
The lawsuit underscores the challenge of balancing national environmental ambition with EU-wide policy coherence — vital for scaling circular economy practices sustainably and efficiently

⏭️ What's next: France must now defend its position before the EU’s top court, a process likely to stretch into 2026
The French government has signalled it plans to align its laws with the EU packaging regulation by the 2028 deadline but intends to maintain the Triman logo until then
The court’s eventual ruling could set a precedent on how far member states can go beyond EU standards without breaching single market rules — influencing both national policymaking and corporate strategies across the bloc

💬 One quote: “Over the years, the Triman logo has inflicted a disproportionate impact on European companies, incurring costs to modify the artwork on their packaging for the French market.” — Francesca Stevens, Secretary General, Europen

📈 One stat: France was formally warned twice by the Commission — in February 2023 and November 2024 — before legal proceedings were initiated

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