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‘Clearly a low moment’: US-India relationship sours as new tariffs kick in

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By illuminem briefings

· 3 min read


illuminem summarises for you the essential news of the day. Read the full piece on POLITICO or enjoy below:

🗞️ Driving the news: The U.S. has imposed a new 25% tariff on Indian imports — doubling the rate to 50% — as part of an effort to pressure Russia by targeting one of its top oil buyers
The move comes despite diplomatic signals suggesting warming ties, including the recent appointment of Sergio Gor as U.S. ambassador to India
The tariffs have been condemned by Indian officials and are straining relations between Washington and New Delhi

🔭 The context: India has maintained deep economic ties with Russia, notably becoming its second-largest oil purchaser after the Ukraine invasion
The U.S. has sought to use economic leverage to curb Russian revenues, but while it has refrained from penalizing China, India has become the focus of targeted trade actions
This decision risks unraveling recent progress in U.S.-India ties, including strategic coordination through the Quad alliance and plans to double bilateral trade to $500 billion by 2030

🌍 Why it matters for the planet: Strong U.S.-India relations are critical to advancing global clean energy partnerships, supply chain resilience, and climate cooperation within the Indo-Pacific
A breakdown in trust could weaken joint efforts on decarbonization, technology transfer, and multilateral climate diplomacy, particularly through forums like the Quad and G20
Moreover, pushing India closer to Russia and China could realign key climate and trade alliances

⏭️ What's next: The two nations may seek to de-escalate at the upcoming UN General Assembly in September, where Trump and Modi could meet in person
India is reportedly trimming Russian oil imports modestly, but has shown no intention of cutting ties with Moscow
With U.S. tariffs now nearing parity with those on China, trade talks are likely stalled unless concessions emerge
The broader geopolitical risk includes weakening of Western coalitions in both economic and environmental spheres

💬 One quote: “If left unchecked, these could erode two decades of strategic convergence.” – Syed Akbaruddin, former Indian ambassador to the United Nations

📈 One stat: India’s tariff rate on U.S. goods now stands at 50% — nearly matching the 55% levied on Chinese goods — after the two-stage hike imposed by the Trump administration.

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