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China’s missed emissions target poses challenge to global climate efforts

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By illuminem briefings

· 2 min read


illuminem summarises for you the essential news of the day. Read the full piece on Al Jazeera or enjoy below:

🗞️ Driving the news: China missed its 2024 carbon intensity reduction target, achieving a 3.4% cut instead of the planned 3.9%, raising doubts about its path to carbon neutrality
This comes despite record growth in renewable energy output and ongoing efforts to transition its economy
Experts warn the shortfall could undermine global climate goals

🔭 The context: Carbon intensity measures emissions per unit of GDP and is a key metric in China’s climate policy
The country aims to reduce carbon intensity by 18% from 2020 to 2025 and reach peak emissions before 2030
Surging energy demand and increased reliance on coal due to hydropower disruptions have hindered progress

🌍 Why it matters for the planet: China is the world’s largest emitter, responsible for about 30% of global emissions, making its climate performance critical to limiting global warming to 1.5°C
Missing reduction targets puts additional pressure on other nations to compensate
Climate failures in China could accelerate global environmental degradation

⏭️ What's next: Beijing is expected to release new emissions targets for 2026–2030 alongside its next five-year plan
Greater structural reforms in energy and manufacturing will be needed to meet long-term carbon neutrality goals
Analysts warn these changes must begin well before 2035

💬 One quote: “Achieving carbon neutrality will require many more structural changes in China’s energy sector and economy as a whole.” — Yao Zhe, Global Policy Adviser, Greenpeace East Asia

📈 One stat: China met about 75% of its incremental energy demand in 2024 – roughly 500 out of 610 terawatt hours – with renewable energy

Click for more news covering the latest on carbon

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