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China strikes back with 125% tariffs on U.S. goods as trade war intensifies

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By illuminem briefings

· 3 min read


illuminem summarises for you the essential news of the day. Read the full piece on CNBC or enjoy below:

🗞️ Driving the news: China has escalated its trade war response, raising tariffs on U.S. goods to 125%, up from 84%, following a sharp increase in U.S. tariffs on Chinese imports to a combined 145%, the Chinese Finance Ministry confirmed Friday
The move signals Beijing’s intent to strike back decisively as trade tensions with the Trump administration reach their highest point in years

🔭 The context: The tariff hikes are part of a renewed cycle of tit-for-tat measures, reminiscent of the 2018–2019 U.S.-China trade war
This round includes additional tariffs linked to fentanyl-related imports and other strategic goods
While earlier disputes were occasionally punctuated by negotiations, both sides now show little appetite for talks
China’s latest statement warns that the U.S. approach risks economic isolation and describes the tariffs as making "no economic sense"

🌍 Why it matters for the planet: This sharp escalation poses serious risks to global supply chains, including clean technology, rare earth elements, and energy storage components—many of which are traded between the two nations
Prolonged trade disruptions could stall decarbonization efforts by delaying access to key green technologies
Furthermore, strained bilateral relations reduce opportunities for joint climate action between the two largest carbon emitters

⏭️ What's next: Economists expect both countries to begin assessing economic damage, especially in sectors reliant on cross-border trade
China’s openness to equal-footing negotiations may leave space for eventual diplomacy, but near-term prospects appear dim
With Goldman Sachs (See sustainability performance) already cutting China’s 2025 GDP forecast to 4%, concerns over employment and industrial output are growing
The U.S. may now face pressure from affected industries seeking relief or exemptions

💬 One quote: “There is no winner in a tariff war and going against the world will only isolate itself,” - Chinese President Xi Jinping during a meeting with Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez

📈 One stat: An estimated 10 to 20 million Chinese workers are employed in sectors tied to U.S.-bound exports, highlighting the stakes of sustained economic confrontation

See here detailed sustainability performance of companies like and Apple, Goldman Sachs, and Tesla Inc.

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illuminem's editorial team, providing you with concise summaries of the most important sustainability news of the day. Follow us on Linkedin, Twitter​ & Instagram

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