illuminem summarises for you the essential news of the day. Read the full piece on The Associated Press or enjoy below:
🗞️ Driving the news: China has unveiled what it claims will become the world’s largest solar farm, spanning 610 km² on the Tibetan plateau — larger than the city of Chicago
• Already partially operational, the installation will eventually power up to 5 million households
• This comes as new data shows China’s carbon emissions fell by 1% in the first half of 2025, indicating a potential structural shift in the country’s emissions trajectory
🔭 The context: As the world’s largest greenhouse gas emitter, China has pledged to peak emissions by 2030 and reach carbon neutrality by 2060
• Until recently, declines in emissions were linked to economic slowdowns
• However, the latest data suggests a decoupling of emissions from growth, driven by an unprecedented expansion in renewable energy — 212 GW of solar capacity was added in just six months, surpassing total U.S. solar capacity
• Solar has now overtaken hydropower in China and is on track to surpass wind this year
🌍 Why it matters for the planet: This marks a pivotal moment in the global climate fight: emissions reductions in the world’s top emitter, driven not by contraction but by clean energy growth
• Yet coal still plays a central role in China’s grid, and transmission bottlenecks prevent green power from reaching industrial hubs
• Experts warn that without major reforms to grid management and coal plant flexibility, renewable deployment risks falling short of its full potential
⏭️ What's next: China is constructing long-distance transmission lines to connect western renewable hubs to eastern demand centers, including new links to Henan and Guangdong provinces
• Policymakers are working to modernize grid operations to accommodate variable renewable sources
• The solar megaproject’s ecological benefits — such as reduced desertification and “photovoltaic sheep” grazing under panels — highlight innovative co-benefits
• However, experts stress that emissions must fall 3% annually to meet China’s 2060 net zero target, making further policy shifts and energy reforms urgent.
💬 One quote: “This is a moment of global significance, offering a rare glimmer of hope in an otherwise bleak climate landscape.” — Li Shuo, Director, China Climate Hub, Asia Society Policy Institute
📈 One stat: China installed 212 gigawatts of solar capacity in H1 2025—more than the entire 178 GW U.S. solar capacity at the end of 2024
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