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Why the colour of your car might be heating up your city

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By illuminem briefings

· 2 min read


illuminem summarises for you the essential news of the day. Read the full piece on Euronews or enjoy below:

🗞️ Driving the news: A new study from the University of Lisbon reveals that the colour of parked cars can significantly influence urban temperatures
Black cars were found to raise nearby air temperatures by up to 3.8°C on hot days compared to lighter-coloured vehicles
The findings highlight how vehicle paint choices may be an overlooked factor in exacerbating the urban heat island effect

🔭 The context: The urban heat island effect arises when cities, filled with heat-absorbing surfaces like asphalt and buildings, become significantly warmer than surrounding rural areas
Vehicles — particularly their materials and colours — contribute additional heat. With around 70% of Europeans living in cities and heatwaves becoming more frequent, identifying all potential drivers of urban heat has become a public health and policy priority

🌍 Why it matters for the planet: This research underscores a low-cost, scalable solution to mitigate urban heat: increasing the reflectivity of cities
By encouraging lighter-coloured vehicles and other reflective urban surfaces, cities can passively reduce temperature extremes without major infrastructure changes
However, implementation would require policy incentives, industry engagement, and public awareness to be effective

⏭️ What's next: European cities are increasingly exploring passive cooling strategies, such as reflective materials and urban greening, to adapt to intensifying heatwaves
The study's authors suggest that repainting dark cars in lighter tones could notably enhance street-level reflectivity
Cities may consider incorporating vehicle colour into heat mitigation guidelines, especially in urban planning and climate adaptation plans targeting heat-prone areas

💬 One quote: “Now picture thousands of cars parked across a city, each one acting like a little heat source or a heat shield. Their colour can actually shift how hot the streets feel,” — Márcia Matias, University of Lisbon

📈 One stat: White cars reflect between 75–85% of sunlight, while black cars reflect only 5–10%, intensifying their heat impact on surrounding air

See on illuminem's Data Hub™ the sustainability performance of leading mobility firms like Toyota, Volkswagen, and Ford

Click for more news covering the latest on climate change and design

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