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🔦 Navigate COP30 unmissable events with our Insider's Guide
illuminem summarises for you the essential news of the day. Read the full piece on POLITICO or enjoy below:
🗞️ Driving the news: At COP30 in Belém, negotiators are once again promising bold climate action, but the summit is overshadowed by a core credibility crisis: many of the world’s biggest climate pledges from past COPs remain unmet, underfunded, or actively contradicted by national policies
• As one senior negotiator put it, “Additional promises mean nothing if previous ones are unfulfilled”
🔭 The context: The world is on track to surpass the 1.5°C threshold, despite historic agreements to cut fossil fuels, scale renewables, curb methane, and mobilize climate finance
• Meanwhile, the U.S. is skipping COP30 for the first time, and the Trump administration is pushing a fossil-fuel surge while questioning climate science, exacerbating tensions in Belém
• Delegates are revisiting five major commitments from past summits — from fossil fuel phaseouts to methane cuts — and reckoning with how far short global action has fallen
🌍 Why it matters for the planet: COP30 is exposing a fundamental flaw in global climate governance: pledges without enforcement mechanisms don’t hold, and the gap between ambition and delivery is widening even as climate impacts intensify
• The credibility of the entire international climate regime—and the planet’s ability to stay within safe limits—depends on whether countries finally bridge the implementation gap
⏭️ What’s next: Countries are under pressure to deliver:
• a road map to phase down fossil fuels
• real money for the loss & damage fund, at risk of going broke
• accelerated action to meet the renewables tripling and energy-efficiency doubling targets
• a plan to revive methane reductions, which are stalling
• and a credible path to the $300 billion/year climate-finance goal
• Yet with geopolitical divisions widening and domestic rollbacks in major economies, negotiators warn that trust and momentum are eroding fast
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