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21. The Transparency paradox

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By Renat Heuberger, Steve Zwick

· 2 min read


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Everyone agrees that transparency is a cornerstone of any carbon credit project. In fact, “transparency and integrity” has emerged as the battle cry of anybody active in the carbon markets. 

But here’s an interesting twist: Projects registered under the large carbon standards are already documented with remarkable transparency–especially when compared to traditional development finance projects or donation-driven philanthropic efforts. Detailed financial and technical documents are publicly accessible through the carbon registry. 

So why are these projects so often criticized for lacking transparency?

Paradoxically, the more transparent a project, the more vulnerable it becomes to criticism–both constructive and destructive. Providing extensive data invites more detailed scrutiny, increasing the chances of critics finding—or spotlighting—imperfections or controversies.

Adding to the paradox, the deeper one probes into a project’s workings, the more new questions arise—ironically leading to additional claims that transparency is still insufficient.

How to address the Transparency Paradox? How to ensure that the genuine intention to be fully transparent does not backfire and invite critical voices to deliberately seek for an imperfection while projects that are intransparent fly below the radar screen? 

And did we mention that transparency is of utmost importance for the success of carbon markets?

In this series, two leading authorities in carbon uncover the secrets and contradictions of an entire industry – in the most fun and engaging way. Through 24 curated Carbon Paradoxes, you'll learn everything essential about this field, starting with the tensions we must address to make environmental markets thrive.

This article is also published on carbonparadox.org. illuminem Voices is a democratic space presenting the thoughts and opinions of leading Sustainability & Energy writers, their opinions do not necessarily represent those of illuminem.

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About the authors

Renat Heuberger is the co-founder and Senior Adviser of South Pole, a carbon finance consultancy. He has been engaged as a social entrepreneur in the fields of sustainability, climate change and renewable energies since 1999. Before founding South Pole, Heuberger co-founded and acted as the CEO of the myclimate foundation.

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Steve Zwick is the co-founder of carbonparadox, a global platform addressing paradoxes in climate finance discourse, and the owner and host of Bionic Planet, a top-ranking podcast on economy and ecology

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