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Why did the Global Plastics Treaty talks fail?

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By illuminem briefings

· 2 min read


illuminem summarizes for you the essential news of the day. Read the full piece on Euronews or enjoy below:

🗞️ Driving the news: Efforts to finalize a Global Plastics Treaty collapsed in Busan, South Korea, as nations failed to resolve critical issues around plastic production limits, toxic chemical restrictions, and funding
Oil-rich countries, including Saudi Arabia, opposed production cuts, framing them as outside the treaty’s scope
Some delegates and environmental organisations at the conference said the proposed document had become too watered down, and they would rather leave Busan without a treaty than with a weak one

🔭 The context: Plastic production has surged to 460 million tonnes annually and could increase by 70% by 2040 without intervention
Since 2022, 175 nations have worked toward a legally binding treaty addressing the full lifecycle of plastics, aiming for completion by 2024
At this year's talks, disagreements between high-ambition nations and plastic-producing states over production caps and consensus voting led to the breakdown

🌍 Why it matters for the planet: Plastic pollution contributes to biodiversity loss, human health risks, and climate change
Microplastics are found in human tissues, with links to fertility decline and diseases
Without a strong treaty, unchecked plastic production could triple by 2050, consuming 20% of the remaining carbon budget

⏭️ What's next: Nations are expected to revisit production limits, chemical regulation, and treaty financing in upcoming negotiations
Activists demand transparency and reforms to the consensus process, advocating for majority voting to prevent obstruction
Countries like Panama and Rwanda pledge to push for a more ambitious treaty

💬 One quote: “We should be outraged that this one opportunity for a legally binding treaty that protects us has failed,” — Sian Sutherland, A Plastic Planet

📈 One stat: Global plastic production has increased 200-fold since 1950, with annual production reaching 460 million tonnes

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