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Transforming education: from industrial compliance to ecological, spiritual, and human awakening

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By Susana Gago

· 7 min read


The education system as it exists today is a relic of the Industrial Revolution—an outdated mechanism designed to produce compliant workers, not critical thinkers, compassionate stewards of the Earth, or spiritually awakened individuals. Rooted in hierarchies, role learning, and standardization, it grooms individuals to fit into predefined roles in an economy driven by extraction and exploitation. But in the face of mounting ecological collapse, social inequities, and widespread disconnection from the self and nature, it’s clear: we need an urgent and profound transformation.

The education system must shift from this industrial model to one that equips individuals with the knowledge, empathy, and spiritual depth to address the most pressing challenges of our time. This means focusing on the essentials: understanding human nature, the water cycle, biology and botanicals, environmental science, and the principles of regenerating land. It must also embrace arts and music as a way to nurture creativity, emotional intelligence, and connection. At its core, education should foster spiritual growth, helping students cultivate wisdom, inner peace, and a sense of unity with the Earth. Only through such a holistic transformation can we empower students to co-create life-affirming systems rooted in community resilience and shared stewardship of resources.

The industrial education system: grooming the herd instinct

The current system was born during the Industrial Revolution to produce low-paid factory workers. Its priorities were clear: compliance, punctuality, and the ability to follow orders. These values, shaped by the herd instinct, are reflected in today’s emphasis on standardized testing, rigid curricula, and a "one-size-fits-all" approach to learning. By discouraging and censoring critical thinking and self-inquiry, this model perpetuates collective conformity, where individuals follow established norms without question.

Modern education prioritizes memorization over understanding, competition over collaboration, and productivity over creativity, reinforcing a mindset of blind adherence to societal expectations. It dehumanizes learning, reducing students to grades and economic outputs, stripping away their capacity for independent and original thought. This system not only fails to address the ecological and social crises we face—it actively perpetuates them by grooming individuals to uncritically conform to exploitative systems. To break free from the herd instinct, education must prioritize individuality, introspection, and the cultivation of wisdom over mere conformity to outdated structures.

A new foundation: learning to regenerate and grow spiritually

To create a generation capable of healing the Earth and building resilient societies, we must ground education in the fundamentals of life itself. This begins with understanding human nature. As A. Parthasarathy highlights in The Fall of the Human Intellect, the modern obsession with external achievements has led to the neglect of inner growth. Ignorance of one’s own mind and emotions creates external chaos. Education must equip individuals to develop self-awareness, the ability to self-govern, emotional intelligence, and a sense of purpose, fostering resilience and reducing conflict. The chronology of action or the law of Karma should be taught at an early age. By understanding human nature, students learn not only to navigate their own lives but also to collaborate meaningfully with others and honour the land that supports our lives.

Equally critical is the integration of spiritual education. Spiritual growth is not tied to any specific religion; it is a process of exploring deeper truths about the complexities of human nature, existence, cultivating a calm mind governed by the intellect, and understanding the interconnectedness of all life. Through ancient scientific and philosophical studies, reflection, and the study of universal values such as compassion and humility, students can learn to transcend the ego-driven tendencies that fuel conflict and exploitation.

Water is the lifeblood of the planet, and its cycles sustain every ecosystem. Yet, its importance is often overlooked in conventional education. Students should be taught about the water cycles, its role in agriculture, and its connection to climate. Hands-on lessons in water conservation and rainwater harvesting empower students to act as stewards of this critical resource. Similarly, reconnecting with the natural world through the study of biology and botanicals can deepen students’ appreciation for biodiversity. This includes learning about the medicinal and nutritional roles of plants, as well as their ecological significance.

Regenerative education goes beyond theoretical knowledge to practical skills. Students must learn how to restore degraded land, rebuild soil health, and grow food in ways that nurture ecosystems. These methods emphasize working with natural processes rather than against them, ensuring that the land continues to thrive for generations to come. By engaging in these activities, students develop a tangible connection to the Earth and a sense of empowerment as active participants in its regeneration.

Another critical element is the co-creation of life-affirming systems. Education should guide students in designing models that promote equity, resilience, and ecological balance. This includes learning about community-based resource management, regenerative economics, and systems of shared stewardship—a concept that can be likened to the idea of "no-man’s land," where resources are collectively owned and responsibly managed. Such lessons prepare students to lead in a world that prioritizes collaboration and long-term well-being over competition and short-term gain.

The role of arts and music

While science and ecology are crucial, education must also nurture the soul. Arts and music play an indispensable role in fostering creativity, emotional intelligence, and connection. Artistic expression allows students to explore complex ideas and emotions, broadening their perspectives and inspiring action. Visual arts and handicrafts can serve as powerful tools for ecological education and such activities not only build skills but also instill a sense of responsibility toward the environment.

Music, as a universal language, connects individuals to their cultural roots and fosters unity. It enhances memory, collaboration, and emotional resilience. In the context of ecological education, music can amplify messages of sustainability and regeneration. Furthermore, it has the profound ability to influence our DNA and elevate vibrational frequencies, aligning us more harmoniously with the rhythms of the cosmos.

Why this transformation is urgent

The urgency of transforming education cannot be overstated. The ecological clock is ticking, with the collapsing of life-systems, biodiversity loss, and resource depletion threatening the foundations of life. The next generation has already inherited these challenges, and they must be equipped with the knowledge, tools, and mindset to address them. Teaching students to regenerate ecosystems, grow food, and co-create resilient systems is not optional; it is a necessity.

Social and environmental injustices are deeply interconnected, demanding a renewed focus on empathy, creativity, and spirituality in education. By understanding their own nature and the principles that govern life, students can dismantle systems of exploitation and build equitable, inclusive communities. As Parthasarathy emphasizes, the fall of the human intellect lies in its disconnection from higher wisdom and intuition. Modern education must balance intellectual development with spiritual growth, fostering individuals who are not only knowledgeable but wise.

A vision for regenerative education

Imagine an education system where students learn to respect and collaborate with natural cycles rather than exploit them. Classrooms extend into gardens, forests, and rivers, offering hands-on learning experiences. Creativity and collaboration replace competition and standardization. Knowledge of ecosystems and biodiversity forms the foundation of every field, from economics to art. Music and art inspire connection and resilience, while practical skills in regenerating land and growing food empower students to build life-affirming systems. Spiritual studies and practices help students develop inner clarity and a sense of purpose, grounding their actions in compassion and interconnectedness.

This is not just a vision for education—it is a blueprint for the future of humanity. By transforming how we teach and learn, we can heal the wounds of the past and create a regenerative future where all life can thrive.

This new system must teach the fundamentals of life itself, integrating scientific understanding with artistic expression, intellectual growth with spiritual wisdom, and practical skills with visionary thinking.

Education must empower individuals to understand themselves, connect with others, regenerate the land, and co-create systems of shared resilience. The time to act is now, after collapse, regeneration arises.

illuminem Voices is a democratic space presenting the thoughts and opinions of leading Sustainability & Energy writers, their opinions do not necessarily represent those of illuminem.

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About the author

Susana Gago is the founder of UNAKTI, a female-led ecosystem dedicated to cultivating high-value medicinal and aromatic plants, and transforming them into pure raw materials for the Cosmetic, Health & Wellness industries. As part of her job at UNAKTI, she collaborates with local women farmers and communities, empowering them through regenerative medicinal forest cultivation to step up into leadership roles within their families and communities. 

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