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illuminem summarises for you the essential news of the day. Read the full piece on CNN or enjoy below:
🗞️ Driving the news: Tehran, home to nearly 10 million people, is facing a severe water crisis and could reach “day zero” within weeks, experts warn
• Amid a fifth consecutive year of drought and record-breaking heat, authorities have slashed water pressure, deployed tanker deliveries, and are considering a week-long public holiday to lower demand
• Key reservoirs are at critically low levels, prompting warnings of systemic collapse in the capital’s water supply
🔭 The context: Iran’s water crisis stems from decades of mismanagement, unchecked groundwater extraction, and an economy heavily reliant on water-intensive agriculture
• As aquifers deplete, land subsidence is threatening infrastructure
• Climate change has amplified these vulnerabilities: rainfall is down over 40% this year, and many dams are at just a fifth of capacity
• While water stress is widespread across Iran, the acute pressure on Tehran marks a dangerous new phase
🌍 Why it matters for the planet: Tehran’s emergency reflects a broader global risk: how prolonged drought, urban overconsumption, and poor governance converge into “water bankruptcy”
• Without significant adaptation, other megacities in arid regions could face similar collapses
• The crisis also highlights the limitations of short-term fixes and underscores the need for systemic water management reform in climate-vulnerable nations
⏭️ What's next: Iran’s government is taking emergency steps, but experts argue that only a fundamental economic shift away from water-intensive sectors can stabilize the situation
• Desalination and wastewater recycling are being considered, but political and financial constraints limit rapid deployment
• Survival through the summer hinges on rainfall in September — failure to receive it could mark the beginning of a humanitarian emergency in the capital
💬 One quote: “This is not a crisis anymore... it’s water bankruptcy,” said Kaveh Madani, Director of the United Nations University Institute for Water, Environment and Health
📈 One stat: Tehran’s dams are currently at only 21% of their capacity, while agriculture consumes 90% of Iran’s total water use
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