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The White House whirlwind that led to Trump’s all-out tariff strategy

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By illuminem briefings

· 2 min read


illuminem summarises for you the essential news of the day. Read the full piece on The Wall Street Journal or enjoy below:

🗞️ Driving the news: President Trump’s unveiling of sweeping new tariffs on April 2—dubbed “Liberation Day”—was the culmination of weeks of internal White House debate
Aides grappled with his conflicting demands: a system that would raise government revenue, signal long-term support for domestic investment, and close loopholes used by companies to dodge tariffs
The resulting strategy includes a 10% blanket tariff on all imports and steep reciprocal tariffs against dozens of nations

🔭 The context: Trump’s economic team prioritised a universal tariff to avoid trade diversion and bolster reshoring, while also aligning with the president’s emphasis on revenue generation
The strategy marks a break from prior selective tariff approaches, which critics say pushed firms to move manufacturing to other low-tariff countries
Internal discussions were shaped by Trump’s desire for a headline-grabbing moment and policy consistency amid his re-election campaign

🌍 Why it matters for the planet: Such broad tariffs risk derailing global clean energy supply chains and raising costs for climate technologies like EVs and solar panels
They may hinder international collaboration on green innovation and push developing nations to reduce sustainability ambitions if access to U.S. markets narrows
A decoupled trade system also challenges the integration needed for global climate targets

⏭️ What's next: Trump’s trade team is expected to monitor and adjust tariffs based on geopolitical responses and domestic industry lobbying
Legal and economic challenges are likely, and U.S. allies may impose countermeasures
Future trade policy could hinge on the success or disruption of Trump’s tariff regime over the coming months

💬 One quote: “He wanted it all—revenue, reshoring, and a message to the world that this is permanent,” — anonymous senior official involved in tariff planning

📈 One stat: 10% tariff applied to all imports, plus targeted levies up to 49% for certain countries

See here detailed sustainability performance of companies like General Motors, and First Solar

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