The hidden sustainability risks packed inside your Thanksgiving meal


· 3 min read

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🗞️ Driving the news: Thanksgiving food costs are soaring again, with US turkey prices up 75% year-on-year, driven by the latest avian flu outbreak
• While the immediate shock reflects reduced flock sizes and supply shortages, new analysis highlights deeper structural vulnerabilities across industrial animal agriculture — from zoonotic disease risks to fragile feed-crop supply chains — that could push future food disruptions far beyond holiday inflation
🔭 The context: This year’s H5N1 spread forced the culling of nearly 2 million birds and marked the first recorded transmission from poultry to dairy cattle and multiple humans
• At the same time, livestock giants rely heavily on concentrated feed suppliers — often just one or two per crop — largely based in Asia and North America, regions already exposed to severe climate impacts
• These trends follow mounting scrutiny of industrial farming practices, regulatory breaches, and concerns that the new global Pandemic Agreement lacks binding obligations
🌍 Why it matters for the planet: Industrial livestock systems amplify both climate and biosecurity risk: crowded, poorly ventilated facilities heighten disease transmission, while reliance on climate-vulnerable feed crops raises the risk of global food price instability
• Feed production accounts for around 70% of livestock costs, meaning climate shocks quickly cascade through the supply chain and into consumer prices
• Without systemic resilience, these risks threaten food security, public health, and emissions reduction goals
⏭️ What’s next: Experts call for diversified sourcing, climate-risk assessments of feed suppliers, stronger animal welfare standards, and greater investment in alternative feed ingredients and precision agriculture
• Companies are beginning to allocate capital toward resilience, but progress remains uneven
• Policymakers face growing pressure to strengthen zoonosis prevention, close regulatory gaps, and address concentrated market power across meat supply chains
💬 One quote: “Climate shocks are rapidly turning into feed shocks.”
📈 One stat: Asia provides up to 60% of global soy, wheat and corn sourcing for major livestock producers, exposing supply chains to escalating regional climate risks
See on illuminem's Data Hub™ the sustainability performance of Tyson Foods, Cargill and their global agrifood peers
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