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illuminem summarises for you the essential news of the day. Read the full piece on BBC News or enjoy below:
🗞️ Driving the news: A landmark international agreement to cut global shipping emissions has collapsed after intense pressure from the United States and Saudi Arabia
• The deal, first agreed in April and hailed as historic, would have made shipping the first sector with binding global emissions targets
• However, a last-minute motion from Saudi Arabia to delay the talks by a year was narrowly passed, effectively derailing the agreement
🔭 The context: The International Maritime Organization (IMO) had spent over a decade negotiating the deal, which required ships to adopt cleaner fuels by 2028 or face penalties
• While over 100 countries were prepared to finalize the agreement in London, U.S. officials under President Trump lobbied aggressively against it, threatening tariffs and calling it a “green scam”
• Several nations, including China and small island states that had previously supported the deal, shifted their stance amid diplomatic pressure, undermining the required consensus
🌍 Why it matters for the planet: Shipping is responsible for 3% of global emissions — more than air travel — and is projected to rise sharply without regulatory action
• The collapse of the deal delays implementation of climate policies in a critical sector that lacks market-driven incentives to decarbonize, risking significant emissions growth through 2050
• For small island nations already vulnerable to climate change, the failure to advance this deal represents a missed opportunity to hold one of the world’s largest emitting sectors accountable
⏭️ What's next: The one-year delay will likely push the implementation timeline beyond 2028, threatening the enforceability of emissions regulations and undoing years of technical planning.
• Industry leaders and environmental observers warn that without regulatory clarity, investment in low-emissions shipping technology may stall
• The IMO is expected to revisit the negotiations in 2026, but geopolitical divisions and trade-related concerns could continue to obstruct consensus
💬 One quote: “We are disappointed that member states have not been able to agree a way forward at this meeting. Industry needs clarity to be able to make the investments,” said Thomas Kazakos, Secretary-General of the International Chamber of Shipping
📈 One stat: Shipping currently accounts for 3% of global greenhouse gas emissions — a figure that could rise by up to 150% by 2050 without intervention, according to the IMO
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