Investing in a climate crisis: Are cat bonds a win for your portfolio?
Associated Press (AP)
Associated Press (AP)· 3 min read

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🗞️ Driving the news: Catastrophe bonds (cat bonds), a high-risk, high-yield investment product, are gaining global attention as natural disasters intensify
• Originally developed in the US, these bonds help governments and insurers access capital to cover disaster-related costs, with investors betting on the bonds not triggering payouts
• As natural disasters increase in frequency and severity, cat bonds are becoming more attractive to institutional investors, though the complex conditions make them unsuitable for beginners
🔭 The context: In 2023 and 2024, the global cat bond market saw strong returns, with yields reaching up to 20%
• These bonds are increasingly seen as a way to diversify portfolios due to their limited correlation with traditional financial markets
• However, the growing frequency of mid-sized events, such as wildfires and floods, has led to some surprises for investors, making careful risk assessment critical
🌍 Why it matters for the planet: As climate change drives more frequent and severe natural disasters, countries are turning to alternative financing options like cat bonds to fund disaster recovery, which helps reduce reliance on aid
• The rise in such bonds reflects the financial sector's growing recognition of climate risks and the need for investment strategies that accommodate these challenges
⏭️ What’s next: With a growing market for cat bonds, European regulators are considering restrictions on their availability to retail investors
• The European Securities and Markets Authority (ESMA) has recommended limiting exposure to these instruments within mutual funds, raising questions about their future accessibility for European investors
💬 One quote: “It’s a product that is established in the US market and less so in Europe. But if we see more catastrophe-driven developments in the region, we might see more of these products in Europe.” — Patrick Scholl, partner at Mayer Brown
📈 One stat: The global value of the cat bond market is approximately $57.9 billion (€49.93bn), reflecting its growing significance in managing climate risk
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