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How on-device AI can help us cut AI's energy demand

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By illuminem briefings

· 2 min read


illuminem summarizes for you the essential news of the day. Read the full piece on the World Economic Forum or enjoy below:

🗞️ Driving the news: The rapid expansion of artificial intelligence (AI) is driving massive energy consumption, with data centers projected to double their electricity use from 260 terawatt-hours in 2024 to 500 terawatt-hours in 2027
• On-device AI—where AI processes data locally instead of in energy-intensive cloud data centers—could reduce energy consumption per task by 100 to 1,000 times
• A proposed energy credit trading system could incentivize companies to adopt energy-efficient AI solutions

🔭 The context: AI-driven data centers, powered mainly by GPUs, now consume more electricity than entire nations like South Africa or Indonesia
• Governments are implementing restrictions—Singapore, for example, has capped data center growth due to power shortages
• AI leaders, including OpenAI CEO Sam Altman, warn that an "energy breakthrough" is essential to sustain AI's growth

🌍 Why it matters for the planet: AI’s rising energy demand threatens sustainability goals, making efficiency innovations crucial
• On-device AI and energy credit trading could help cut emissions while maintaining AI’s growth
• Without intervention, AI’s environmental footprint could undermine broader climate commitments

⏭️ What's next: Startups like DeepX, Groq, and DeepSeek (See sustainability performance) are leading in energy-efficient AI solutions
• Policymakers need to accelerate regulations supporting on-device AI adoption
• Energy credit trading could mirror past EV incentives, driving AI sustainability

💬 One quote: "An energy breakthrough is necessary for future artificial intelligence, which will consume vastly more power than people have expected." — Sam Altman, OpenAI CEO

📈 One stat: AI energy consumption is expected to jump from 260 terawatt-hours in 2024 to 500 terawatt-hours in 2027—a near doubling in just three years

See here detailed sustainability performance of companies like DeepSeek and OpenAI

Click for more news covering the latest on energy transitions

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