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Europe's carbon credits: Solution or environmental scam?

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By illuminem briefings

· 3 min read


illuminem summarises for you the essential news of the day. Read the full piece on Deutsche Welle or enjoy below:

🗞️ Driving the news: Europe's booming voluntary carbon credit market is under fire amid growing evidence of flawed and misleading offset projects
In Estonia, a carbon scheme planted 120,000 trees on biodiverse wetlands near Lake Võrtsjärv, displacing native bird habitats — only to be later reversed by environmental authorities
The case highlights deeper concerns over the environmental integrity and regulation of carbon offsetting practices across the continent

🔭 The context: Voluntary carbon markets allow companies to compensate for emissions by purchasing credits, often to meet ESG goals or attract green finance
These schemes operate alongside more regulated mechanisms like the EU Emissions Trading System (ETS)
However, the voluntary market, valued at $2 billion in 2023, remains lightly regulated and susceptible to manipulation, greenwashing, and in some cases, outright fraud — often described as being exploited by so-called “Carbon Cowboys”

🌍 Why it matters for the planet: When poorly designed, carbon offset projects risk doing more harm than good — destroying ecosystems, undermining biodiversity, and giving companies a license to pollute without cutting their own emissions
Studies suggest that less than 16% of voluntary carbon credits deliver actual emissions reductions
Meanwhile, credible removals (e.g., biochar or direct air capture) remain underfunded due to higher costs
This discrepancy distorts climate progress and erodes public trust

⏭️ What's next: The EU has introduced a new regulatory framework for certifying carbon removals, focusing on transparency, scientific rigor, and permanence
New market players like Arbonics are adopting stricter site-screening and monitoring methods, while major buyers such as Microsoft are shifting towards high-integrity offsets
As demand rises, the pressure is mounting on governments and market platforms to enforce robust safeguards and penalise greenwashing

💬 One quote: “Too often, companies use credits to claim neutrality without really cutting their carbon emissions — and that is the real problem.” — Jonathan Crook, Carbon Market Watch

📈 One stat: A 2023 Nature Communications study found that only 16% of carbon credits in the voluntary market result in genuine emissions reductions

Explore carbon credit purchases, total emissions, and climate targets of thousands of companies on Data Hub™ — the first platform designed to help sustainability providers generate sales leads!

Click for more news covering the latest on carbon markets and ethical governance

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illuminem's editorial team, providing you with concise summaries of the most important sustainability news of the day. Follow us on Linkedin, Twitter​ & Instagram

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