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illuminem summarises for you the essential news of the day. Read the full piece on POLITICO or enjoy below:
🗞️ Driving the news: After nearly two weeks of tense negotiations, COP30 concluded in Belém with almost 200 countries acknowledging that global climate efforts remain off track — but without agreeing to accelerate the phaseout of fossil fuels
• The final deal calls for stronger national action and expanded support for vulnerable countries, yet it notably omits any reference to oil, gas, or coal, despite demands from the EU and more than 80 nations
• The absence of the United States and sharp exchanges between delegates highlighted deep divisions.
🔭 The context: COP30 unfolded amid a fragmented geopolitical environment. With the U.S. again outside the Paris Agreement, major fossil fuel producers — including Saudi Arabia, Russia, and several emerging economies — resisted meaningful fossil fuel language
• Brazil attempted to keep negotiations alive by prioritizing pragmatic consensus and proposing separate “roadmaps” for fossil fuel transition and deforestation
• But divisions between wealthy countries and developing economies limited progress, reflecting long-standing tensions over responsibility, energy security, and financial support
🌍 Why it matters for the planet: The lack of a fossil fuel commitment weakens global momentum to cut emissions at the scale required to keep warming below 1.5°C
• As fossil fuel production continues to rise, vague pledges risk allowing further delays in transitioning energy systems, undermining trust in climate governance
• The diluted outcome raises concerns that the gap between scientific urgency and political action will widen, slowing deployment of clean energy and harming the world’s most climate-vulnerable communities
⏭️ What's next: Brazil, Colombia, and the Netherlands will lead new diplomatic efforts in 2026, including an international conference on a just transition away from fossil fuels
• Countries must now begin preparing updated climate plans ahead of COP31, where pressure will intensify for clearer commitments and stronger financing frameworks
• Disappointed blocs, including the EU, small island states, and several Latin American countries, are expected to push for more ambitious language in upcoming negotiations
💬 One quote: “There was no backtracking, there was a bit of progress,” said German climate minister Carsten Schneider
📈 One stat: More than 80 countries backed including fossil-fuel transition language — yet none appeared in the final COP30 agreement
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