COP28 Daily Digest: Day 11

🗞 Today's Headline: COP28's final days are marked by intense negotiations, with a new draft text addressing fossil fuel reduction but avoiding explicit 'phase-out' language. The summit also sees significant developments in food systems transformation and climate finance.

🔭 The Global Context: The latest draft agreement at COP28 includes measures for reducing fossil fuel production and consumption by 2050, aligning with scientific advice. However, the lack of specific 'phase-out' language has led to criticism and calls for stronger commitments
• Additionally, a coalition led by Brazil and Norway is focusing on transforming food and land use systems, emphasizing agriculture's role in climate action.

🌍 Why it matters for the planet: The decisions on fossil fuel reduction and sustainable food systems are critical for achieving the Paris Agreement targets and ensuring comprehensive climate action
• The mixed reactions to the draft text underscore the challenges in balancing diverse global interests while maintaining the urgency of climate action.

🌐 Stakeholder Spotlight
• EU Representatives: Criticize elements of the draft text, advocating for stronger commitments to meet the 1.5°C warming limit
• Brazil and Norway: Lead a coalition for sustainable food systems, aiming to boost national visions and food systems transformation pathways
• António Guterres, UN Secretary-General: Calls for recommitment to the 1.5°C warming limit and an end to the fossil fuel era 
• Sultan Al Jaber, COP28 President: Faces the challenge of steering the summit towards a consensus that satisfies diverse global interests
• Small Island States and Vulnerable Nations: Express concerns about the lack of strong commitments on phasing out fossil fuels and the need for concrete actions on climate finance and adaptation.

⏭️ Look Ahead: The final hours of COP28 are expected to be focused on refining the draft agreement to address the concerns of various parties. The summit aims to achieve a balanced agreement that aligns with scientific advice and global climate goals, setting the direction for future climate policies and actions

💬 Key Quote of the Day: "Fossil fuel production and consumption will be reduced by 2050 in line with scientific advice." - A key element of the new draft agreement at COP28, reflecting the ongoing negotiations and challenges in reaching a global consensus