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Chinese-owned company halts work on factory to make batteries in U.S.

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By illuminem briefings

· 3 min read


illuminem summarises for you the essential news of the day. Read the full piece on The Wall Street Journal or enjoy below:

🗞️ Driving the news: Automotive Energy Supply Corp. (AESC), a Chinese-owned company, has halted construction of a $1.6 billion electric vehicle (EV) battery plant in Florence, South Carolina
• The decision comes amid growing uncertainty over the Trump administration’s trade policies, particularly new tariffs targeting Chinese firms and the potential exclusion of foreign-owned companies from federal clean energy subsidies

🔭 The context: AESC, which began construction in 2023, had secured a major supply contract with BMW to produce battery cells for its Neue Klasse line of electric vehicles
• The project was part of a broader U.S. push to localize EV supply chains
• However, recent geopolitical tensions and policy shifts — including tariff hikes and stricter requirements for tax credit eligibility under the Inflation Reduction Act — have raised the financial and regulatory risks for Chinese-linked investments

🌍 Why it matters for the planet: EV battery production is vital to the clean energy transition, and disruptions in planned facilities risk slowing momentum
• If foreign investment becomes increasingly unviable in the U.S., domestic supply chain development could falter, potentially delaying decarbonization goals
• The tension also highlights how geopolitical considerations are reshaping the global green tech landscape, with implications for cost, innovation, and climate cooperation

⏭️ What's next: AESC’s pause may prompt reassessments from other foreign-owned green tech firms operating in the U.S. The Biden-era subsidies are under review, and legal or policy clarifications on eligibility could follow
• BMW (see sustainability performance) and other automakers will need to evaluate alternate supply options to meet production timelines
• The Florence facility’s future now depends on the resolution of trade and subsidy disputes in Washington

💬 One quote: “The tariffs and subsidy uncertainty are shifting the risk calculus for Chinese-linked clean tech firms operating in the U.S.,” — a trade analyst close to the negotiations

📈 One stat: The halted plant represents $1.6 billion in clean energy investment and was expected to create 1,100 jobs in South Carolina

See on illuminem's Data Hub™ the sustainability performance of Chinese green tech companies like CATL, and BYD

Click for more news covering the latest on battery tech

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illuminem's editorial team, providing you with concise summaries of the most important sustainability news of the day. Follow us on Linkedin, Twitter​ & Instagram

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