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illuminem summarizes for you the essential news of the day. Read the full piece on the Financial Times or enjoy below
🗞️ Driving the news: Rivers in the Amazon rainforest, crucial for global climate stability, have plummeted to unprecedented low levels due to one of the region's most severe droughts
• The Rio Negro, one of the world's major rivers, reached an all-time low near the city of Manaus
🔭 The context: The Amazon, a significant carbon dioxide absorber, has seen its capabilities diminished because of increasing deforestation rates
• Furthermore, parts of this vast rainforest have become more vulnerable to fires, intensified by the prevailing drought
• October has been the worst month for fires in Amazonas in the past 25 years
🌍 Why it matters for the planet: As the "lungs of the Earth," the Amazon plays a pivotal role in maintaining global climate balance
• Its deteriorating health could spell catastrophic consequences for the environment
• Reduced rainfall and changing water levels not only threaten its diverse ecosystems but also amplify the dangers of wildfires and deforestation
⏭️ What's next: As these conditions persist, combined with human activities like deforestation, the Amazon may face even greater challenges in the future
• There's an increasing need to monitor these changes and develop strategies to protect and restore the region's health
💬 One quote: “El Niño makes the region hotter and drier, that is natural. The problem is the climate has changed,” (Erika Berenguer, a Brazilian researcher)
📈 One stat: This month alone, over 2,700 fires have been reported in Amazonas state, the highest in 25 years, highlighting the escalating urgency of the situation
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