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AI and the economics of carbon capture: Why intelligence is the key to affordability

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By Samir Adams

· 3 min read


The cost problem in traditional carbon capture

Carbon capture has long been hindered by one major obstacle: cost. Large-scale Direct Air Capture (DAC) facilities, such as Climeworks’ Orca plant, require massive infrastructure and consume over 2,500 kWh per metric ton of CO₂ captured. This results in operational costs exceeding $600 per metric ton, making scalability a challenge and widespread adoption nearly impossible.

For industries looking to decarbonize, these costs are unsustainable. Traditional carbon capture systems rely on static designs, reactive maintenance, and high energy input - factors that drive up expenses and limit deployment options. Without improvements in efficiency, these models struggle to compete as commercially viable solutions.

AI-driven optimization: a game changer for carbon capture

Enter AI-driven carbon capture. By integrating artificial intelligence into our compact capture systems, Capture et Commercialisation du Carbone mercialization (CC&C) is transforming CO₂ removal into an efficient, scalable, and financially viable process.

Our AI platform continuously refines system operations, adjusting parameters dynamically based on real-time data. This reduces energy waste, optimizes adsorption cycles, and prevents costly downtime through predictive maintenance. The result? A dramatic drop in operational costs, with CC&C’s technology operating at under 100 kWh per metric ton, making carbon capture affordable at scale.

Bench-scale testing: ai's real-world impact

Early tests have shown the power of AI-driven optimization in action:

• Bench-scale AI optimization: AI-based energy tuning reduced power consumption from 2,000 kWh/ton to 1,800 kWh/ton, while increasing capture efficiency by 8%

• Predictive maintenance: In simulated lab testing, AI identified early signs of degradation, scheduling maintenance three weeks before system failure - cutting unexpected downtime by 15% and lowering costs by 22%

• AI-driven network coordination: In industrial scenarios, AI dynamically adjusted capture workloads across multiple units, reducing energy use by 18% while improving overall efficiency by 15%

The business case: making carbon capture profitable

By reducing inefficiencies and enhancing scalability, AI unlocks new revenue opportunities for carbon capture. The financial benefits extend beyond simple cost reduction:

• Operational stability: AI ensures predictable energy use, lower maintenance costs, and maximum uptime

• Scalability: AI-driven automation allows for seamless deployment across multiple sites, optimizing each location’s carbon capture potential

• Profitability: By integrating with Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) and industrial CO₂ utilization, AI-driven systems maximize the economic return on captured CO₂, making carbon capture a revenue-generating asset rather than an expense

Looking ahead: ai as the future of carbon capture

As industries seek cost-effective pathways to net-zero, AI-driven carbon capture is emerging as the solution of choice. The ability to optimize in real-time, adapt to environmental shifts, and proactively maintain systems makes AI not just a tool, but a necessity for scalable carbon management.

This article is also available on LinkedIn. illuminem Voices is a democratic space presenting the thoughts and opinions of leading Sustainability & Energy writers, their opinions do not necessarily represent those of illuminem.

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About the author

Samir Adams is the Managing Director at Carbon Capture & Commercialization, focusing on driving innovation in carbon capture technology. He has extensive experience in leading teams to develop sustainable energy solutions and advancing emissions reduction technologies. Sam holds an Executive MBA from the University of Tampa and a Bachelor of Science from the University of South Florida.

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