88 countries will present oral arguments in International Court’s climate change opinion

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🗞️ Driving the news: The International Court of Justice (ICJ) will begin public hearings on December 2, 2024, to provide an advisory opinion on the legal responsibilities of states in addressing climate change
• Eighty-eight countries and 12 organizations will present their arguments over 12 days, in response to a request from the United Nations General Assembly (UNGA)
• The opinion will assess financial liability for nations' contributions to climate change, although it will not be legally binding

🔭 The context: The UNGA asked the ICJ in March 2023 to clarify countries' obligations under international law to protect the climate system
• The Court received a record 91 written statements and 62 responses, reflecting the significant global interest in the case
• Vanuatu, a key proponent for the advisory opinion, will present its argument on December 12

🌍 Why it matters for the planet: The ICJ's opinion could shape international climate policy and influence how countries develop future environmental laws
• The case also addresses the legal consequences for states that have harmed vulnerable regions, particularly small island nations
• Although non-binding, the opinion could set a precedent for climate litigation and accountability

⏭️ What's next: The ICJ's decision is expected by late 2025, and the hearings will include arguments from both countries that submitted written statements and those that did not
• The outcome could spur legislative changes and potentially increase pressure on major polluters to commit to stronger climate actions

💬 One quote: “What are the legal consequences under these obligations for States where they...have caused significant harm to the climate system?” — Question posed by the UNGA to the ICJ

📈 One stat: A record 91 written statements were submitted to the ICJ from member states and organizations

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